Friday, February 28, 2014

February 27-28



"The blog is mightier than the sword."

--Headline for article by journalist Amit Lewinthal, israelhayom.com (2012), perhaps relevant eons ago (by social-media standards); image from

PDCAST

[LISTEN] On Culinary Diplomacy: Culinary diplomacy utilizes food as a relationship-builder, but does it meet the standards of new public diplomacyMichael Ardaiolo discusses the different facets of culinary diplomacy with Sam Chapple-Sokol. Via PR; uncaptioned image from entry


UKRAINE UPDATE

See

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE NEWS

Kerry’s Proposed “Framework” Offers Way Forward for Israel/Palestine - Philip Wilcox, mei.edu: "John Kerry’s extraordinary efforts to make peace between Israel and Palestine through six months of bilateral talks have produced no significant results. Kerry, determined to succeed, is turning to a 'framework' that would create a new basis for continued negotiations. The framework has not yet been released. But if it is a clear outline of an American plan for peace, not just a collection of ideas that avoids laying out U.S. positions, it could be a game changer. ... Ultimately, diplomats in secret talks will not bring peace. American diplomacy must at an early stage begin to engage more fully the Israeli and Palestinian publics, who will ultimately decide their futures. A fresh approach to public diplomacy aimed at both sides and based on an American framework will be needed."

Ambassador to leave Saturday - Liu Yunlong, globaltimes.cn: "US Ambassador to China Gary Locke, the first of Chinese descent in the position, delivered a public speech in Beijing on Wednesday and is set to leave the country on Saturday. In the speech, Locke said he felt sad to leave China, but would leave with a sense of achievement and optimism for the Sino-US relationship, the Phoenix TV reported Wednesday. 'China has a great future ahead of it,' Locke told Chinese students at Beijing American Center on Wednesday, but noted that reaching full potential will depend on 'a neutral and respected judiciary, an active set of dedicated lawyers, wise leadership' and 'reverence toward the rule of law.' Locke also called on China to have more tolerance for media criticism, saying 'as a permanent member of the UN Security Council that has hosted the Olympics and sent a spacecraft to the moon, China should have the national self-confidence to withstand the media scrutiny.' China's foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on Wednesday said that China is willing to talk and exchange ideas with other countries to make progress together on the basis of equality and mutual respect. ... Li Haidong, a professor with the Institute of International Relations at China Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times that the relationship between China and the US has indeed moved forward during Locke's term as ambassador. ... Locke also attracted widespread attention in China with his Chinese-American background and his everyman image. Locke was photographed carrying his own backpack and ordering his own coffee at an airport on his way to assume the envoy post two years ago, triggering a wave of public attention on the Internet. 'His behavior model is new and a good example of public diplomacy, which effectively promoted the US image in China,' said Li. Locke will leave the Chinese capital on Saturday and will be replaced by 72-year-old Senator Max Baucus."

Lend Venezuelans a hand - Jennifer Rubin, washingtonpost.com: "As is the case about everywhere on the planet, President Obama has shown little interest in South and Central American democracies or in helping dissidents in despotic regimes. To the contrary, he relaxed sanctions on Cuba, one of Maduro’s [Chavez’s successor, Nicolas Maduro] best allies. What would help (aside from a different president)


is a continual and consistent message from our administration. Through public diplomacy (Voice of America can be heard there, but programming can be beefed up with Radio Marti personnel crafted specifically for Venezuela while the protests last) and financial support for democracy promotion we can at the very least show we stand with free peoples." Image from entry, with caption: A man walks past a burning barricade in Caracas

The Full Scale of What’s Happening in San Cristóbal Isn’t Getting Through Because of the Media Blackout - Francisco Toro, caracaschronicles.com: "[Comment by] SMB [:] Those who embraced Venezuela’s petro-populism


should hang their heads in shame for having given celebrity endorsement and cover to a corrupt, authoritarian and violent petro-regime. ... Is CITGO still spending money on public diplomacy through subsidized heating oil in the US Northeast?" Uncaptioned mage from entry

Are We Witnessing the Demise of Venezuela’s Soft Power? - Colin Hale, PD News–CPD Blog, USC Center on Public Diplomacy: "Maduro’s [Chavez’s successor, Nicolas Maduro] government


has seemingly failed to understand that the public diplomacy capital built up through aid diplomacy and careful communications strategies by Hugo Chavez has been destroyed in one fail swoop by sloppy tactics and violent crackdowns by the police and military." Uncaptioned image from entry

The University is for Counterrevolutionaries: A government-sponsored program to educate visiting Cuban students at U.S. universities has been hijacked by right-wing Cuban-American groups - Arturo Lopez-Levy, fpif.org: "A rapper, a graffiti artist, a blogger, two independent lawyers: In all, 17 students have arrived from Cuba with U.S government-sponsored scholarships to study at Miami Dade College. Having students from Cuba in the United States is a welcome development. Reforms to Cuba’s migration policy, in place since 2013, now allow Cubans to travel abroad, increasing their access to education, work opportunities, and information. The reform comes on the heels of modest efforts by the Obama administration to expand contacts between the two societies, including issuing more visas and allowing more purposeful travel to the island. But what could have been a positive educational exchange has become an exercise in political ideology. The right-wing Foundation for Human Rights in Cuba (FHRC) — which runs the selection process — is only accepting students opposed to the Cuban political system. By sticking to that demographic, the program ends up reproducing in the United States the same logic of exclusion applied by the Cuban government to its citizens, in reverse. If a Cuban student wants to come to the United States, he or she essentially has to obtain support from a pro-embargo opposition group. It should come as no surprise that Cuban exile groups in the United States have extended an invitation to Cuban dissidents — many of whom were excluded from Cuban educational programs due to their political opinions — to study here in the States. Offering them an education in Miami serves as a remedy to that violation of their rights. But it is important not to equate pro-embargo opposition with Cuban civil society writ large. U.S. government-sponsored educational exchanges between Cuba and the United States should be open to all Cubans, without the kind of political coercion that this program entails.


Instead of developing a non-partisan, post-Cold War educational exchange, the U.S. government and the FHRC have expanded the reach of regime-change propaganda in the United States and Cuba alike. ... This is not to say that private money can’t be used for such ends. If Jorge Mas Santos — and the CANF [Cuban American National Foundation; FHRC, in turn, is a subsidiary] organization he leads — wants to spend his money on scholarships for activists who favor his goals, then that’s his business. But to funnel U.S. taxpayer money toward his pet projects amounts to opportunism, and ultimately harms U.S. foreign policy. It does no service to U.S. values or interests to partner in a public diplomacy program with supporters of terrorists and admirers of the Batista dictatorship." Image from entry, with caption: What could have been a positive educational exchange between the United States and Cuba has become an exercise in political ideology.

Global diplomacy is not for beginners - Earle Scarlett, jamaicaobserver.com: "For many years it has been common practice for US Presidents to nominate as ambassadors personal friends and significant contributors to their election campaigns. In this instance, over one-third of current ambassadors are political appointees. As a result, some retired diplomats are expressing indignation and even public outcry. As expected, aspiring active diplomats are dispirited and presumably grumbling sub rosa about this practice, which diminishes their chances to become chiefs of mission or to land desired senior positions in the US Department of State and other departments with a foreign service, such as Commerce and Agriculture, as well as the US Agency for International Development (before its amalgamation into the State Department over a decade ago, USIA was responsible for public diplomacy). These appointments, with Senate consent, customarily take place early in a new Administration or as vacancies arise, although frequently delayed by the vetting process and partisan politics. Nominating ambassadors is a presidential prerogative and not in question here. However, the central issue is whether


the choices are based on two pre-eminent considerations: capability and morale. Both are critical for diplomatic readiness as the US deploys skilled representatives to pursue its national interests abroad. With this in mind, it is imperative that new ambassadors possess appropriate skills and training to promote in a timely fashion the country's objectives even in difficult and dangerous situations. ... Earle Scarlett is a retired senior career US diplomat with gobal [sic] experience. He was director of political training at the George Shultz Foreign Affairs Training Center, Department of State; oral examiner of candidates for the foreign service; and Dean Rusk Fellow at The Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service." Image from entry, with caption: Nominating ambassadors is a presidential prerogative and not in question.

"Under Secretary of for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs - posted at rockycoastnews.blogspot.com - Department of State Public Schedule, February 26, 2014: "2:00 p.m.


Under Secretary Stengel hosts a town hall for the employees of Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs bureaus, at the Department of State." Image from blog heading

Development of News Broadcast in US: Ziauddin University organises interactive session - brecorder.com: "Brian Ferinden Managing Public Diplomacy Program for the Embassy of the United States of America in Islamabad had an interactive discussion with the students of Institute of Communications and Media Studies (ICMS), Ziauddin University on the topic 'The History and Development of Broadcast News in the United States' on Tuesday.  Brian began his talk by quoting Thomas Jefferson who said, ‘Democracy cannot exist without free press.’ This was to emphasise the fundamental purpose of journalism, which was the theme of the day. Adding, that President Jefferson was a great fan of media and championed the cause of press freedom, although, he was constantly criticized by the media.  He shared his insight on the evolution of broadcast media in the United States."

State Department Insures Artwork for $200M - Jeryl Bier, Weekly Standard: "The Art in Embassies program of the U.S. State Department just turned 50 last year, but its growth in the last decade has been particularly dramatic if the insured value of the artwork is any indication. Although Art in Embassies purchases original works, such as the $1 million sculpture for the new U.S. Embassy in London, much of the artwork on display at various State Department installations throughout the world is in fact borrowed.  In 2002, the State Department maintained a $20 million policy for artwork.  By 2010, it had grown to $65 million.  This year, the agency is looking to renew its current level of coverage, informing interested providers that '[i]nsurance must cover all items in any location in a Department of State facility abroad up to a value of $200,000,000.'  Last year, the $200 million policy cost the government $86,932. ... [A]lthough Italy is not included on the values by location list, the solicitation also seeks 'War and Terrorism Coverage for $15 million for RomeItaly.'  That coverage may be intended to cover a permanent display of a significant body of artwork at Villa Taverna in Rome, although an inquiry to the State Department to confirm this has not yet been answered.  The display in Rome includes this untitled 1970 work by artist Cy Twombly:


... When asked in December for a response to the latest round of purchases for Art in Embassies, the State Department released the following statement about the program: ['] The Department of State’s Office of Art in Embassies curates permanent and temporary exhibitions for U.S. embassy and consulate facilities. For the past five decades Art in Embassies has played a leading role in U.S. public diplomacy with a focused mission of cross-cultural dialogue and understanding through the visual arts and artist exchange.  Art in Embassies is a public-private partnership engaging over 20,000 participants globally, including artists, museums, galleries, universities, and private collectors, and encompasses over 200 venues in 189 countries['.]" Image from entry

Hip Hop Puts America In A Good Light Through The State Department's Cultural Ambassador Program [includes video]- Ruth Blatt, Forbes: "One of America’s greatest strengths is its culture.


Which is why the State Department runs a cultural diplomacy program that engages in efforts around the world to build bridges through culture. Our nation’s first hip hop ambassador is Toni Blackman, a veteran hip hop performer and educator. I spoke with Blackman about hip hop’s role in creating positive social change." Via PR; uncaptioned image from entry

Economic Development as Public Diplomacy - Philip Seib, PD News–CPD Blog, USC Center on Public Diplomacy: "Successful public diplomacy is based on providing foreign publics what they need, be it information, a vaccination program, or help in securing economic well-being. ... When the United States provides help along these lines it will win friends and advance its national interest. That is what public diplomacy, done correctly, can accomplish."

Voice of America White House correspondent told BBG Board why VOA reporters are leaving - BBG Watcher, BBG Watcher - "Experienced and highly respected journalists are leaving Voice of America, blaming it on mismanagement and hostile work environment."

Reflections From Kyiv: One Year Later - Tara Sonenshine, takefiveblog.org: "It was less than one year ago when I visited Kyiv as Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. Today, seeing the unrest, I am reminded of the importance of US-Ukrainian cultural ties. While in Kyiv, I helped launch the construction of the new American Center to build ties between our two nations. Former US Ambassador John Teft and I


knocked down a wall as contractors worked to create a convening place to keep Ukrainians and Americans connecting with one another. I also met with bloggers and media, and was the keynote speaker at the Women’s Forum." Image from entry, with caption: Sonenshine and Ambassador Teft help to launch the construction of the new American Center in Kyiv, April 2013.

Victor Pinchuk - Manlio Dinucci, piazzadcara.wordpress.com: "Are you familiar with Viktor Pinchuk, the second wealthiest man of Ukraine? This steel magnate has developed a strong network of ties in the West, be it in the United States or in France. A philanthropist, he supports artists and is now sponsoring a 'revolution.' ... Pinchuk bonded with the Clintons, by supporting the Clinton Global Initiative established in 2005 by Bill and Hillary, whose mission is to 'convene global leaders to create and implement innovative solutions to the world’s most pressing challenges.' Behind this shimmering slogan lies the real goal: to create a strong international support network for Hillary Clinton, the former first lady who, after serving as New York Senator in 2001-2009 and Secretary of State in 2009-2013, is undertaking her second climb to the presidency. Their fruitful collaboration began in 2007 when Bill Clinton thanked 'Viktor and Elena Pinchuk for their vigorous social activity and the support provided to our international program.' That Pinchuk support translates into a first 5 million dollar contribution, followed by others, to the Clinton Global Initiative. This opened the doors to Pinchuk in Washington: for 40,000 dollars a month, he hired lobbyist Daniel E. Schoen, who organized a series of contacts with influential figures, including a dozen meetings in one year, between 2011 and 2012, with State Department officials. This proved to be excellent for business, allowing Pinchuk to increase his exports to the United States, although metallurgists in Pennsylvania and Ohio now accuse him of undercutting U.S. steel tube prices. To further strengthen his ties with the United States and the West, Pinchuk launched the Yalta European Strategy (YES), 'Eastern Europe’s largest social institution of public diplomacy,' whose official objective is to 'help Ukraine develop into a modern, democratic and economically efficient country.' Thanks to Pinchuk’s financial capacity (he just splurged more than $ 5 million for his 50th birthday celebration in a posh French ski resort), the YES was in a position to set up a wide network of international contacts , which came to light at the annual meeting held in Yalta. It brought together 'over 200 politicians, diplomats, statesmen, journalists, analysts and business leaders from more than 20 countries.' Among these, the names that most stand out are Hillary and Bill Clinton, Condoleezza Rice, Tony Blair, George Soros, José Manuel Barroso and Mario Monti (who attended the meeting last September), alongside other lesser-known characters, but not any less influential, including leaders of the International Monetary Fund.


As Condoleezza Rice put it at the YES meeting in 2012, 'Democratic transformations require time, require patience, require support. From outside as well as from inside.' An excellent summary of the strategy adopted by the West under the cloak of 'outside support' to promote 'democratic change.' A strategy amply consolidated from Yugoslavia to Libya, from Syria to Ukraine, which consists in driving a wedge between the cracks existing in any State and shake up its foundations by supporting or fomenting anti-government riots (like those in Kiev, too punctual and organized to be considered as merely spontaneous ), underpinned by a fever-pitch media campaign against the government marked for elimination. As regards Ukraine, the objective is to bring down the State or break it in two: one part that would join NATO and the EU; one that would remain largely connected to Russia. The Yalta European Strategy of the Clintons’ oligarch buddy fits into this context. Source Il Manifesto (Italy)" Uncaptioned image from entry

A Few Ukraine Coup Links - moonofalabama.org: "Paula Dobriansky was on of the neo-cons in the Bush administration: According to her State Department biography, Dobriansky's background includes having 'lectured and published articles, book chapters, and op-ed pieces on foreign affairs-related topics, ranging from U.S. human rights policy to East European foreign and defense policies, public diplomacy, democracy promotion strategies, Russia, and Ukraine.[']"

Hillary Clinton biographer Kim Ghattas speaks at Powell's City of Books on Feb. 27 - oregonlive.com: "Kim Ghattas, the State Department correspondent for the BBC, spent years traveling the world with Hillary Ciinton. Ghattas' book 'The Secretary: A Journey with Hillary Clinton from Beirut to the Heart of American Power' received mixed reviews when it was published last year. The Huffington Post called it 'a remarkable book. Not only does it provide an insightful record of life on the road with


Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, but also it treats public diplomacy seriously.' The Boston Globe was less impressed and thought Ghattas' "access leads to nought as (her) insights can largely be gleaned from the daily newspaper. Again, little new is offered other than the trivial. Ghattas was born in Beirut and weaves her personal experiences and history into 'The Secretary.' She's still on the State Department beat, now chasing John Kerry around the world." Image from entry, with caption: Hillary Clinton left the Senate to become Secretary of State in the Obama administration.

Death, drones and Camp Delta - Derek Gregory, geographicalimaginations.com: "In the early morning of 10 June 2006 three prisoners held at the military detention facility at the US Naval Station at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, two from Saudi Arabia and one from Yemen, were found dead in their cells. Although the three men had been detained without trial for several years and none of them had court cases or military commissions pending (none of them had even been charged), the commander of the prison dismissed their suicides as ‘not an act of desperation but an act of asymmetric warfare against us’.


Although the three men had been on repeated hunger strikes which ended when they were strapped into restraint chairs and force- fed by nasal tubes, the US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy described their deaths as ‘a Public Relations move to draw attention’ – to what, she did not say – and complained that since detainees had access to lawyers, received mail and had the ability to write to families, ‘it was hard to see why the men had not protested about their situation’. Although by presidential decree prisoners at Guantánamo are subject to indefinite detention and coercive interrogation while they are alive, when President George W. Bush learned of the three deaths he reportedly stressed the importance of treating their dead bodies ‘in a humane and culturally sensitive manner’." Image from heading of entry

Maritime Strategy and Control of the Seas with Seth Cropsey, on Midrats - cdrsalamander.blogspot.com: "Seth Cropsey, Senior Fellow and director of Hudson Institute's Center for American Seapower . [:] During the period that preceded the collapse of the USSR, from 1982 to 1984, Cropsey directed the editorial policy of the Voice of America on the Solidarity movement in Poland, Soviet treatment of dissidents, and other issues. Returning to public diplomacy in 2002 as director of the US government’s International Broadcasting Bureau, Cropsey supervised the agency as successful efforts were undertaken to increase radio and television broadcasting to the Muslim world."

A Shadow US Foreign Policy - Robert Parry, Consortium News: "NED [National Endowment for Democracy]was founded in 1983 at the initiative of Cold War hardliners in the Reagan administration, including then-CIA Director William J. Casey. Essentially, NED took over what had been the domain of the CIA, i.e. funneling money to support foreign political movements that would take the U.S. side against the Soviet Union. Though the Reagan administration’s defenders insist that this 'democracy' project didn’t 'report' to Casey, documents that have been declassified from the Reagan years show Casey as a principal instigator of this operation, which also sought to harness funding from right-wing billionaires and foundations to augment these activities. ... To organize this effort, Casey dispatched one of the CIA’s top propaganda specialists, Walter Raymond Jr., to the National Security Council. Putting Raymond at the NSC insulated the CIA from accusations that it institutionally was using the new structure to subvert foreign governments – while also helping fund American opinion leaders who would influence U.S. policy debates, a violation of the CIA’s charter. Instead, that responsibility was shifted to NED, which began doing precisely what Casey had envisioned. Many of the documents on this 'public diplomacy' operation, which also encompassed 'psychological operations,' remain classified for national security reasons to this day, more than three decades later. But the scattered documents that have been released by archivists at the Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, reveal a whirlwind of activity, with Raymond in the middle of a global network. Reagan’s White House was so nervous that the press corps might zero in on Raymond’s CIA propaganda background that it prepared guidance in case anyone should ask, according to a document recently released by the Reagan library. If a reporter questioned White House claims that 'there is no CIA involvement in the Public Diplomacy Program' – by asking, 'isn’t Walt Raymond, a CIA employee, involved heavily?' – the scripted answer was to acknowledge that Raymond had worked for the CIA but no longer. ... [T]he network that Casey and Raymond built has outlived both of them and has outlived the Cold War, too. Nevertheless, NED and its funding recipients have pressed on, trying to implement the strategies of hardliners such as former Vice President Dick Cheney, who wanted not just the dismantling of the Soviet Union but the elimination of Russia as any kind of counterweight to U.S. hegemony. Indeed, the momentum that this three-decade-old 'public diplomacy' campaign has achieved – both from NED and various neocons holding down key positions in Official Washington – now pits this shadow foreign policy establishment against the President of the United States. Barack Obama may see cooperation with Vladimir Putin as crucial to resolving crises in Iran and Syria, but elements of Obama’s own administration and U.S.-financed outfits like NED are doing all they can to create crises for Putin on his own border."

How the Israel lobby is courting US Latinos - Rania Khalek and Adriana Maestas, The Electronic Intifada: “After Latino voters propelled President Barack Obama to re-election victory in 2012, Michael Freund, the former deputy communications director for Israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu, took to the pages of The Jerusalem Post to demand that Israel “launch a comprehensive and coordinated hasbara, or public diplomacy, campaign that makes Israel’s case to Hispanics directly and ‘en Espanol’” (‘Fundamentally Freund: Time for Hispanic ‘hasbara,’ ’ 14 November 2012). Citing America’s rapidly growing Latino electorate, Freund explained rather candidly, ‘the face of America is rapidly changing, and so too should Israel’s hasbara.’ Israel, he said, must follow the example of Project Interchange. Unbeknownst to Freund, Israel was already on it. As Israeli bombs pulverized Gaza’s defenseless population in November 2012, a group of Latino journalists were touring Israel at the invitation of the Ministry of Public Diplomacy and Diaspora Affairs, which is tasked with deploying hasbara, or propaganda, abroad to counter the country’s increasingly negative image as a violent colonizer that subjects Palestinians to shocking levels of brutality. While Gaza’s besieged and immiserated population was dodging ruthless Israeli weaponry, a writer in Israel Hayom, one of Israel’s most popular newspapers, openly celebrated rocket blowback as an opportunity to propagandize the journalists. ‘An air-raid siren that sounded in Jerusalem this week startled … a group of Hispanic journalists from the United States,’ the article stated with delight ('The blog is mightier than the sword,' 23 November 2012).


‘Fear, terror and helplessness washed over the group. But some good came of the incident, at least from the Israeli perspective. The foreign journalists got a taste of the war situation in Israel and felt the rocket threat firsthand. Back at the hotel that evening, they translated their experience into articles, radio broadcasts and blog posts that were seen and heard all over the world.’ Yuli Edelstein, the minister of public diplomacy at the time, remarked that such incidents are ‘the best public relations for the State of Israel.’” Image from entry, with caption: Palestinian protest near the illegal Israeli settlement of Efrat. Pro-Israel propaganda delegations such as those of Project Interchange are carefully shielded from such sights.

Ambassador Danny Ayalon Assails UN Policy of Injustice in YouTube Film [includes video] - theyeshivaworld.com: "Amidst increasing international pressure against Israel and intensifying calls for commercial boycotts of the Jewish State, former Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister and Ambassador to the United States Danny Ayalon has released a new You Tube video entitled 'The Truth About the UN.' The film, launched earlier this week, is designed to raise awareness about the United Nation’s history of systematic and disproportionate policies of biased attacks on Israel. According to the film, some 85 percent of resolutions adopted by the international body are against Israeli interests. ... Ambassador Ayalon is the Founder of The Truth About Israel, a public diplomacy (hasbara) organization designed to promote the reality of Israel’s policies and existence. In recent years he has released several highly popular You Tube educational videos garnering millions of views. His efforts are largely focused on exposing global hypocrisy and injustice regarding Israel, with the goal of more effectively swaying public opinion in Israel’s direction."

What is Israeli Apartheid Week? [includes trailer] - Jack Moore, "The 10th annual Israeli Apartheid Week (IAW) is being celebrated in 87 cities across the world. But what is it? IBTimes UK details the nuts and bolts of the occasion below. When? UK and US: 24 February - 2 March[;]Europe: 1 March - 8 March [;] Canada: 3 March - 11 March [;]Palestine: 8 March – 15 March [;] South Africa: 10 March - 16 March [;] Brazil: 24 March - 28 March . ... British Israel Communications and Research Centre (BICOM) believe that the week represents an 'apartheid smear' and a lie that 'damages the peace process'. A new publication released by BICOM details how Israel is not an apartheid state but offers 'every citizen equal rights under the law'. It claims that Israeli Apartheid Week is an 'anti-Semitic anti-Zionist campaign' and that Israel is 'not a theocracy (rule by clerics) or a state exclusively for Jews, but a democracy'. In 2012, the Public Diplomacy Ministry of Israel sent the 'Faces of Israel' mission to countries which host IAW; it comprised of 100 Israelis including 'settlers, Arabs, artists, experts in national security, homosexuals, and immigrants from Ethiopia' in order to defend Israel against the week."

[Alumni news] Historic meeting between Mahmoud Abbas and young Israelis organized by Hilik Bar MK - acypl.org [American Council of Young Political Leaders]: "Hilik Bar visited the US on his ACYPL exchange in June 2001 as Chairman of the National Student Organization-Israeli Labor Party, and since that visit he has risen through the ranks to become the Secretary General of the Labor Party, and Knesset member, and most importantly, the Chairman of the Knesset Caucus to Resolve the Arab-Israeli Conflict.


It was in this role that he and the OneVoice movement organized a rare and unprecedented meeting for 300 Israeli youth leaders and students with Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah last week. ... Mutual respect, difficult questions, complex, encouraging– these are the words of ACYPL and of public diplomacy. We can only hope that these meetings become less rare because every ACYPL alum knows that there is no substitute for substantive, in-person conversations to establish strong, lasting relationships and understanding." Uncaptioned image from entry, with caption: Mutual respect, difficult questions, complex, encouraging– these are the words of ACYPL and of public diplomacy. We can only hope that these meetings become less rare because every ACYPL alum knows that there is no substitute for substantive, in-person conversations to establish strong, lasting relationships and understanding.

Into the fray: Can Israel survive the Jews? The vindictive, borderline treasonous malevolence of the Left and the inept, borderline imbecilic impotence of the Right are emerging as the gravest threat to the sustainability of Jewish political independence - Martin Sherman, Jerusalem Post: "[T]hings got off to a not so bad start last Wednesday, when European Parliament President Martin Schulz gave what was, overall, a rather positive address to a plenary Knesset session that was far more laudatory toward Israel than critical. He was even unequivocally emphatic that 'the EU has no intention to boycott Israel.' But things went seriously awry when Schulz foolishly insinuated that Israel was depriving Palestinians of water, citing wildly inaccurate figures, which he admitted were uncorroborated, and which he had heard in a passing conversation with a Palestinian youth. This incident prompted an irate walkout of the Bayit Yehudi faction. Of course the 'water libel' against Israel is nothing new. Totally unfounded – indeed, outlandish – accusations that it is denying the Palestinians access to adequate water supplies have been leveled against it for years. But in the case of the furor over Schulz’s remarks two points should be made. The first is that it was of course discourteous and injudicious to makes such serious allegations in such a public manner, when the most cursory inquiry, made discreetly to the proper authorities, would have quickly dispelled his misconceptions and avoided the unfortunate and unnecessary brouhaha. ... This brings me to the second point. The very fact that such a senior foreign politician is still laboring under such grave misapprehensions is a devastating indictment of Israeli public diplomacy. For in the case of water, all the facts are crystal clear, and overwhelmingly exonerate Israel of any allegations of discriminatory deprivation toward the Palestinians. Accordingly, the very fact that anyone can still raise such absurd charges, however obliquely, without being subjected to withering ridicule, reflects an inexcusable failure of Israel’s diplomatic apparatus to discharge its functions."

Intervention – ‘Eastern partners or chaotic neighbors? The contested geopolitics and geoeconomics of integrating Ukraine and Moldova’ - Austin Crane and Adam Levy: "[T]he EU’s new PR campaign shows what it has learned from Ukraine in its approach to Moldova. This campaign seeks to counter Russian 'disinformation' by promoting 'the engagement of public diplomacy experts', and anticipates the 'constant flow of high-level EU officials' to enhance preparedness 'in expectation of further external and internal threats or actions [...] such as trade embargoes, restrictions against migrant workers, increased tension in protracted conflict'. In the wake of Ukrainian uncertainty, it is reasonable to think that a pro-West Kiev makes work easier for pro-European Chisinau."

How People-to-People Diplomacy is Warming Chilly Arctic Relations -  blog.meridian.org: "Norwegian Barents Secretariat ... is responsible for coordinating pretty interesting exchange programs, such as hockey games between Norwegian and Russian youth. This is one of their people-to-people diplomacy programs, with which they bridge relations between


Norwegians and Russians in the Barents region. ... The Barents Region border was one of the least porous borders in history. During the Cold War, it was easier to communicate over the Berlin Wall. ... Public diplomacy is, therefore, essential for promoting understanding and economic cooperation in this area. And it’s working.” Image from entry

Russia’s Coming Out Party? Public Diplomacy Success at Sochi - Geoff Pigman, sabc.co.za: "The resounding success of the Olympic Games at Sochi by many measures has probably surprised the global public, given the drumbeat of negative media coverage in the run-up to the opening ceremonies. Russia’s public diplomacy at Sochi has indeed been successful, but it has achieved a different kind of success from what we have come to expect in recent times. As a Great Power, Russia has said to the world in a straightforward and unvarnished way, ‘get to know us better, this is how we really are for good and for ill, deal with it.’ Media criticism prior to the event notwithstanding, Russia has hosted an excellent Winter Games that is in all respects the equal of its peers of recent times. ... The public diplomacy of Sochi makes the point that Russia as a contemporary Great Power, as a member of the BRICS, has arrived, even if not at the place to which Western commentators wish they might have arrived."

Chinese Martial Arts in the News: February 24th, 2014: Kung Fu Diplomacy, New Books and Remembering Ark Yuey Wong - Ben Judkins, chinesemartialstudies.com: "As a political scientist I am very interested in the ways in which the martial arts are invoked in public diplomacy, both in terms of imagery and institutional exchanges.


There have been an unusually large number of articles on this topic in the last few weeks, all pointing to the growing profile of these fighting systems as markers of national identity and mediums of 'cultural exchange' between states." Image from entry, with caption: Putin watches a Kung Fu exhibition with the Abbot at the Shaolin Temple in Henan. Shaolin has become an important stop for visiting VIPs.

Ex-UN envoy: PH must consider Sino-US relations - Dharel Placido, ABS-CBNnews.com: "Former Philippine representative to the United Nations Lauro Baja said the Philippines must consider the extent of the relationship between its traditional ally the United States and China before it engages the Asian giant in another spat. Baja, also a former Foreign Affairs undersecretary, said although the US has obligations to the Philippines under the Mutual Defense Treaty, the emerging Southeast Asian nation must put into consideration the relationship of the world's two largest economies. ... Baja made this suggestion following another spat between the two Asian neighbors over the West Philippine Sea. The Philippines earlier accused the Chinese Coast Guard of using water cannon against Filipino fishermen at the Panatag Shoal (Scarborough Shoal), located 124 nautical miles off Zambales. The Philippines filed a diplomatic protest against China but the latter rejected it, saying it enjoys sovereignty over the disputed waters in the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea). ... Baja said the South China Sea dispute is hurting other aspects of the Philippines' relationship with China, and that Southeast Asian nation must still engage China in talks even though it is firm on pursuing its arbitration case. 'The Philippines and China are engaged mostly on public diplomacy, through pronouncements by the respective spokespersons. In negotiations, private diplomacy is as important than open diplomacy,' he said."

Chinese bloggers promote people-to-people ties with S. Korea - english.yonhapnews.co.kr: "South Korean Ambassador to China, Kwon Young-se, on Wednesday asked a group of influential Chinese bloggers to promote people-to-people ties with Seoul and help the two nations further cement bilateral relations. Kwon made the remarks at a meeting with more than


100 Chinese bloggers after naming them 'work as civilian' delegates to promote South Korea's image in China. The move is part of the embassy's public diplomacy drive aimed at enhancing friendship between the two countries, embassy officials said. The Chinese group, comprised of 103 bloggers who have a total of over 50 million followers, will try to promote mutual understanding and trust between the two nations through the embassy's Weibo account, officials said. Weibo is China's version of Twitter." Uncaptioned Image from entry

‘Build brands, lift national image’: Bangladesh can ‘best use’ its relations with Korea to diversify its exports and grow, the South Korean ambassador in Dhaka has said - “'Five decades ago Korea was poorer than Bangladesh,' Lee Yun-Young said in an interview. 'Bangladesh may do well to gain from our experiences and the lessons we learnt,' he said. ... The Korean envoy said it was time Bangladesh focussed in boosting its national image . ... He appreciated


the government’s move to ensure building safety and workers rights in garment factories, but said more should be done to raise the country’s image globally. He suggested extensive public diplomacy abroad using Bangladesh’s eminent personalities, civil society members, singers and artists. 'By any means it is important to raise national image (globally),' he said, 'even France focuses on how to improve their image globally.'" Image from entry, with caption: Bangladesh can ‘best use’ its relations with Korea to diversify its exports and grow, the South Korean ambassador in Dhaka has said.

A Little on the Australian-Indonesian Crisis - The Dragon's Tales: Ramblings of a Curiosity Seeker: "The United States has thus far avoided getting publicly involved in the Indonesia–Australia spying row; however, it can’t afford to do so any longer. Australia has demonstrated a naiveté in thinking that public diplomacy rows such as this can be settled using traditional ‘cocktail diplomacy’. Likewise, its apathy to public diplomacy on social media may be indicative of an inability to plan and conduct strategic communications campaigns. Indonesia is home to 50 million Facebook users, 35 million Twitter users and a projected 42% social media penetration of the population by 2017. As broadband internet access penetrates further into rural Indonesia, US–Allied strategic communications and public diplomacy are only going to grow in complexity and importance. ‘Cocktail diplomacy is dead,’ reads the simple Facebook post from retired Admiral James Stavridis after attending the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland. Indeed, as information technology continues to mature and proliferate across the globe, public diplomacy via social media will be increasingly important as citizens become more aware of international politics and attempt to shape policy by exerting influence over their respective leaders. Nowhere does this statement resonate more profoundly than in the current Australia–Indonesia row. Following the Snowden revelations, Indonesia’s highly socially networked population took to Twitter, Facebook and the blogosphere to denounce the Australian spying. While Indonesia’s government tried to get ahead of the popular outrage and launched its own statements on social media, Australia maintained silence on its official Twitter/Facebook accounts, promising only to send a formal démarche within a week. This thumb in the eye of public diplomacy in favor of more traditional ‘cocktail diplomacy’ did nothing to assuage the growing outrage and resulted in Indonesia’s suspension of elements of the Lombok Treaty such as coordination of counter human-trafficking operations, leading to confusion, misunderstanding, accusations of violations of sovereignty/territorial waters, increased military patrols/redeployments and an escalating war of words both at the civilian and military levels."

Too many Indians blind to country’s still pervasive racial bigotry - Himanshu Kumar, Global Times: "Indians are grappling with complex ethical dilemmas, as growing intolerance manifests itself in serious social problems. ... There is a deeply divided and polarized society in the country. The invisible barbed wire around these social problems reveals that there is regionalism and stereotyping because the urban and rural areas are separated by economic and cultural chasms. Sixty-six years of democratic statehood have not been effective to curb bigotry. Successive governments for years have ignored the problem and failed to make anti-racism a part of the education system, even though the northeast has 25 members of parliament. Expat communities in our hyper-connected world engage in cultural and public diplomacy toward their homelands, and help to build up a framework for all cross-border cooperation programs between countries. As India changes mindsets to transform, one might expect xenophobic attitude to dissolve and disappear, which is so vexing in everyday lives."

UNESCO finds Indian poet-diplomat’s idea of an Earth Anthem inspiring - truthdive.com: "UNESCO finds the idea of an Earth Anthem creative and inspiring, but shows reluctance to walk the talk citing resource crunch. =UNESCO’s Assistant Director General (ERI) Mr. Eric Falt in a reply to a query said, 'We find that the idea of having an Earth Anthem is a creative and inspiring thought which would contribute to bringing the world together.' Indian poet-diplomat Abhay K’s proposal of an official Earth Anthem selected from the best judged entries through a global online competition was recommended for UNESCO’s consideration in January 2014 by the Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO, Paris. ... Indian poet-diplomat Mr. Abhay Kumar, the author of the Earth Anthem, when asked about the way forward, offered to help UNESCO with preparing a comprehensive conceptual plan and ways to implement it, if requested by UNESCO, as he had the experience of organizing ‘India Is-Global Video Challenge’ earlier while serving at the Public Diplomacy Division of the Ministry of External Affairs."

Cultural Diplomacy in Emerging Markets: China, UAE, Indonesia, and Russia - Henrietta Levin, PD News–CPD Blog, USC Center on Public Diplomacy: "Though it lacks the high profile of China or Russia, Indonesia’s 6.2% annual GDP growth makes it a country to watch. Recently, Indonesian leaders have sought to build their cultural power along with their economic standing, and extensive public diplomacy programming is spreading Indonesian dance, music, and art throughout the Islamic world. ... You can learn more about cultural diplomacy strategies in emerging markets at the 9th Annual CPD Research Conference—A New Era In Cultural Diplomacy: Rising Soft Power in Emerging Markets on Friday, February 28, 2014."

New paper on the Dolma, Gastrodiplomacy, and Conflict Resolution between Armenia and Azerbaijan-  Yelena Osipova, Global Chaos: “Last April, the Public and Cultural Diplomacy Forum at AU hosted an event on 'Gastrodiplomacy', featuring an impressive panel of speakers on this intriguing subject. I was live-tweeting the event, when I started getting responses from some Armenian tweeps suggesting that I write something about the culinary question of the South Caucasus -- the dolma. Soon after, a friend pointed out that USC's Public Diplomacy Magazine is planning a special issue on the topic of gastrodiplomacy. That's when I decided to dive in.


The long-awaited Winter 2014 issue is now out, and you can get the electronic copy of the entire issue here.  My paper, titled 'From Gastronationalism to Gastrodiplomacy: Reversing the Securitization of the Dolma in the South Caucasus', deals with the culinary controversy surrounding the origins of dolma that has been keeping quite a few people and organizations very busy over the past few years (in both Armenia and Azerbaijan). I tried to provide a short, yet a more-or-less comprehensive perspective on what the issue entails, and how, instead of fueling the conflict between the two countries further, dolma can become a tool for public diplomacy -- gastrodiplomacy -- to bring the nations closer and begin a process of conflict resolution and reconciliation.” Image from entry

Cooking up a business cluster: The Peruvian gastronomic revolution, continued - The Economist: "No fewer than seven of the leading 15 gourmet eateries in Latin America are in Lima, according to Restaurant. The Peruvian capital has become a gastronomic mecca. ... From guano in the 19th century to copper and gold today, Peru


has long been known as a commodity exporter. Through its cuisine it is now adding value to many of its raw materials. ... Peruvian cooking is a 'knowledge industry' based on cultural fusion. ... Peru’s gastronomic revolution, along with rapid economic growth over the past decade, has helped to restore national self-esteem in a country that a quarter-century ago was wracked by terrorism and hyperinflation." Via PR; image from entry

Pop Culture Diplomacy: Non-Japanese artists recognized in 7th International Manga Award
- InterAksyon.com: "MANILA - Out of 256 entries from 53 countries, 15 manga creations were recognized in the 7th International Manga Award at the Iikura House of the Foreign Ministry in Tokyo on 14 February 2014, the Japanese embassy here said in a news release. ... The International Manga Award


was founded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May 2007 as part of the active use of pop culture in public diplomacy. It is through this cultural exchange that will deepen the understanding of Japanese culture and manga among artists of different nations." Image from entry, with caption: Filipino [sic] manga award winner Elmer Damaso created Ravenskull.

Time for a Presidential Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy - Srinath Fernando, ft.lk: "Sri Lanka has once again come under the microscope of the international community. The image of Sri Lanka has been and is being tortured by the global media organisations worldwide. With the advent of the internet and online media, there has been a steady increase in the proliferation of news websites. The pro-separatist lobby seems to have made inroads into global media and adverse news reports have been and are being aired by the global media organisations. It would be an uphill task for Sri Lanka to counter each and every news story that is being hatched by the pro-separatist lobby. ... Countering foreign media and hiring lobbyist overseas are a costly business and citizen participation is therefore imperative and must be officially mobilised. 'It is high time a Presidential advisory committee was set up so as to advise the President of Sri Lanka on the strategies that need to be adopted in countering the separatist agendas overseas. The committee must comprise experts in the field of public diplomacy, strategic communications and psychological warfare'."

Debate in Lisbon on the current political process in Catalonia - help.catalonia.cat: "On the 24th February, the University of Lisbon will host a debate with Portuguese and Catalan experts, politicians and journalists organized by the Public Diplomacy Council of Catalonia. Participants include Francesc Homs, Minister for the Presidency Office of the Catalan government, and Francesc Vendrell who has held high-ranking posts in the EU and the United Nations. ... On 13th March 2013, 104 of the 135 MPs who form the Catalan Parliament voted in favour of a resolution requesting the Catalan government to start up talks with the Spanish government on the possibility of holding a referendum – a referendum in which Catalans will decide their own future. Consequently, the Catalan President formally requested the Spanish government to allow a referendum on Catalonia becoming an independent state."

Research institute founded at Renmin University - chinadaily.com.cn: "Renmin University of China founded its research institute on public diplomacy in Beijing on Wednesday. The institute, which will be headed by Zhao Qizheng, former director of State Council Information Office, will consist of research teams from the School of Journalism and Communication, School of International Studies and the peking opera research center of the university. The institute will carry out research on public diplomacy by the government and all kinds of social organizations and institutions. Dai Bingguo, former state councilor and honorary president of the newly founded institute, said at the opening ceremony that it is the first public diplomacy institute established in a Chinese university, and it was founded at the right time to meet the demand as China has been developing relations with countries around the world. In an era of information and globalization, public diplomacy plays a unique role in opening up channels of communication beyond official diplomacy, and more studies and teaching on public diplomacy should be carried out at Chinese universities, he said."

Daily News of 2014-02-27: European Commission [scroll down for item] - europa.eu: "Commissioner Androulla Vassiliou (Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth) will participate in two major events at Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts, over the coming days. On Friday, 28 February, she will address staff and students at the US University's Weatherhead Centre for International Affairs on the role of culture in European integration and international public diplomacy, and set out the European Union's role in safeguarding diversity. Mrs Vassiliou will also be a keynote speaker at the Harvard Kennedy School's 'Europe 2014: Re-Generation' conference on Saturday, 1 March. She will argue why the European Union urgently needs a new narrative as it emerges from crisis, and how public education can empower young people in both civic life and the world of work."

Awardee News: Sharon Hudson-Dean Writing for USC Blog - pdaa.publicdiplomacy.org: "Sharon Hudson-Dean, a 2012 Public Diplomacy Achievement Award winner, is now a regular contributor to the Center for Public Diplomacy (CPDblog, published by University of Southern California. Her most recent story, posted on 14 February, describes the value of expert language skills in public diplomacy, written while learning Latvian in preparation for her assignment as deputy chief of mission in Riga.
Hudson-Dean


received one of the 2012 awards for her work as Counselor for Public Affairs, U.S. Embassy Harare, Zimbabwe for 'cultivating new and effective platforms for U.S. engagement with Zimbabwean youth, women, opposition groups and a hostile media , building American and Zimbabwean partnerships and exchange alumni  support for public diplomacy efforts, and harnessing the power of social media to outstanding  effect.'” Image from entry, with caption:  2012 achievement award winner and U.S. Embassy Harare Public Affairs Counselor Sharon Hudson-Dean in 2011 speaking to 400 high school girls about Women’s History Month

220,000 People Are Becoming Victims Of Crime In Hungary Per Year - xpatloop.com: "220,000 people are becoming victims of crime each year - said the Minister of Interior at the the conference organized on the International Day for Victimes of Crime, which was co-organized by the Ministry of Public Administration and Justice, the Institute of Public Administration and Justice and the National Council on Crime Prevention in Budapest this Friday. ... Monika Balatoni, the Minister of State for Public Diplomacy and Relations of the Ministry of Public Administration and Justice described the Child-friendly Justice Program of the ministry on the conference and stressed the responsibility of the media. Her opinion is that the press should not only recognize the crimes, but also should be able to demonstrate a solution, e. g. that for what organzations [sic] and where to look for in such cases. The Minister of State also talked about the government's zero tolerance in case of crimes committed against children."

Keene High graduates dedicate lives to foreign service, by Steve Gilbert - Steve Gilbert, sentinelsource.com: "Anne Slack and Anastasia Kolivas don’t really know each other, though they know of each other. The 1998 Keene High graduates have taken parallel yet unique international career tracks that recently intersected in Washington, D.C., where they are diplomats in the State Department’s Foreign Service. ... All newcomers start out as consular officers, whose duties range from issuing visas to aiding in border-fraud investigations. The other four positions in Foreign Service are more specific: economic officers, management officers, political officers and public diplomacy officers."

Cynthia Ferman - jewlicious.com"Cynthia Ferman works in the Foreign Affairs and International Media Office for the Mayor of Jerusalem, Nir Barkat. ... Cynthia spent three years with


 the U.S. State Department working in U.S. public diplomacy in Washington, DC and at the U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Uncaptioned image from entry

College Humor Shakes Orange Nation With Fits Of Laughter - Sadé A. Spence, thenewshouse.com: "Syracuse University was the home of our four favorite class clowns last night. The guys of College Humor, Jake Hurwitz, Amir Blumenfeld, Streeter Seidell, and our very own SU alum Dan Gurewitch, took the stage to a packed Goldstein Auditorium. Students were buzzing with excitement before the show began. ... The University Union’s Performing Arts Presents: College Humor was well received by the student body, leaving students on a comedic high despite the Orange Nation’s basketball team falling to Boston College. Public diplomacy student, Timi Komonibo, said she has been watching Jake and Amir for years. 'It’s funny to see that they’re as hilariously inappropriate in person as they are on their web series.'”

RELATED ITEMS

Pentagon wants contractor to pick propaganda audiences - Ray Locker, USA Today: Military officials are moving ahead with a plan to pick potential target audiences for U.S. propaganda and see if the messages work, according to a newly released Pentagon document. Potential contractors, the draft said, need to be experts in why certain groups become radical and/or violent. The U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM), which is assuming an ever-larger share of military propaganda efforts, calls the effort the Global Research Assessment Program. One requirement is that the new contractor is not currently working on propaganda efforts. Potential contractors are supposed to detail the criteria they would use to determine target audiences for propaganda programs and how they would conduct the research needed to determine if the messages sink in. That research will include "face-to-face" interviews with local citizens, the document said.

Peace Corps Evacuates Over 200 Volunteers From Ukraine - Domani Spero, DiploPundit: On February 24, Peace Corps HQ announced the successful evacuation of volunteers from Ukraine: "WASHINGTON, D.C., February 24, 2014 – The Peace Corps today announced that all Peace Corps Ukraine volunteers are safe and accounted for, and have been successfully evacuated out of the country. The agency will continue to assess the safety and security climate in Ukraine. And while the Peace Corps hopes volunteers can return, the safety and security of its volunteers are the agency’s top priority. Over 200 Peace Corps Ukraine volunteers were working in the areas of education and youth and community development. Volunteers will participate in a transition conference this week. Since the program was established in 1992, over 2,740 Peace Corps volunteers have served in Ukraine."

Russian Propaganda Operations Target The U.S. - Cliff Kincaid, newswithviews.com: The Moscow-funded propaganda channel, Russia Today (RT), is featuring a Ron Paul column titled “Leave Ukraine alone!,” even while Russia threatens an invasion of the sovereign nation and former Soviet republic. “The usual interventionists in the US have long meddled in the internal affairs of Ukraine,” Paul says, promoting the Kremlin line to an American audience. Using an American to reinforce a policy favored by Moscow is a technique from old Soviet propaganda operations.

America plays its role in a changing world right - Fareed Zakaria, Washington Post: The world is not in great disorder. It is mostly at peace with one zone of instability, the greater Middle East, an area that has been unstable for four decades at least The fact that people can make these pleas for more intervention right after a decade of aggressive (and costly) American wars in Iraq and Afghanistan is surprising.

Putin’s Ukraine gambit - Charles Krauthammer, Washington Post: American neutrality doesn’t allow an authentic Ukrainian polity to emerge. It leaves Ukraine naked to Russian pressure. What Obama doesn’t seem to understand is that American inaction creates a vacuum. His evacuation from Iraq consigned that country to Iranian hegemony, just as Obama’s writing off Syria invited in Russia, Iran and Hezbollah to reverse the tide of battle.

Any More U.S. “Stabilization” and Africa Will Collapse - Peter Van Buren, We Meant Well: The basic rule for any investment is what do you gain in return for risk? It applies to buying stocks as well as investing a nation’s blood, resources and prestige. In the case of Africa, the U.S. investment has been a disaster. Chaos has replaced stability in many places, and terrorists have found homes in countries they may have once never imagined. The U.S., in sad echo of 19th century colonialism, has militarized another region of the world.

Debunking propaganda about Israeli apartheid - Waleed Ahmed, rabble.ca:
While South Africa had 'white-only' beaches, Israel has allocated entire colonies for exclusive Jewish use in Palestine. Schools, parks, roads and hospitals are all 'Jewish-only.' There might not be signage to say this in large font, but only Jews are allowed to live and reside in these areas -- despite them being in occupied Palestinian land.

Fort Belvoir holds cache of art the Nazis made and a WW II U.S. Army officer tracked down - Michael E. Ruane, Washington Post: The haul was brought to the United States in 1947, Forgey said.


Over the following decades, the U.S. government returned all but the 456. Images that showed Nazi leaders; the Nazi symbol, the swastika; or overt propaganda were kept. Image from entry, with caption: Nazi art held at Fort Belvoir: A U.S. Army officer took hundreds of works of art glorifying Hitler’s Germany.

IMAGE


--Via MD on Facebook; rough translation: "V. Lenin shares impressions about events in Ukraine with [former U.S. Ambassador to the Russian Federation] Michael McFaul

ONE MORE QUOTATION FOR THE DAY

“The greatest service this country could render the rest of the world would be to put its own house in order and to make of American civilization an example of decency, humanity, and societal success from which others could derive whatever they might find useful to their own purposes.”

--George Kennan

Wednesday, February 26, 2014

February 26


An Even More Abbreviated PDPBR edition, given your PDPBR compiler's following Ukraine's situation (see)



"No more ties!"

--Former U.S. Ambassador to the Russian Federation Stanford Professor Michael McFaul, referring on Facebook to his post-diplomatic sartorial situation rather than (one surmises) Russian-American relations; McFaul image, at the Ambassador's residence, Spaso House, from a Facebook entry

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE NEWS

What is different? What is the same? - Paul Rockower, Levantine: "'The more I thought about that question the more the question changed for me. I could write a long list of the differences between SF and Boston or the US and India, or India and Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and so on for any of the places I have visited on our large but increasingly smaller planet. ... Every human I have met ... , from our Foreign Service Officers, to our local staff to the military at the Metro, to the hotel staff, to the musicians in all our collaborations, has been open, smiling and wanting to make a personal connection with those around them. ... ' - Laura Cortese of Laura Cortese and the Dance Cards on their American Music Abroad tour to India, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. I love this. This is the connection that cultural diplomacy brings."

Interview: Martha Bayles on Popular Culture and Public Diplomacy - "Through A Screen Darkly: Popular Culture, Public Diplomacy, and America's Image Abroad by Public Diplomacy Council member Martha Bayles is hot off the presses from the Yale University Press." Donald M. Bishop, publicdiplomacycouncil.org.

Capturing the Lessons of Counterinsurgency: A Word from Barry Zorthian - Donald M. Bishop, publicdiplomacycouncil.org.

"Tell Me More" - Donald M. Bishop, publicdiplomacycouncil.org: "Rest assured from

that Foreign Service officers can be wonderfully blunt and direct -- intentionally -- when delivering demarches as representatives of the U.S. government. In ordinary transactions, however, heeding the advice of a California senator, practicing the style of Poor Richard, and saying 'Tell me more' is good advice."  Image from

Cui Qiming: Belarus-China Society is a bridge of public diplomacy - news.belta.by: "The Belarus-China Friendship Society is a reliable bridge of public diplomacy between the two countries, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Belarus Cui Qiming said during an event dedicated to the 55th anniversary of the society held in the House of Friendship on 24 February, BelTA has learnt. The Ambassador emphasized the importance of the Belarus-China Society for the development of bilateral ties. The countries are implementing the agreements reached at the highest level and strengthening the bilateral cooperation, the prospects of which have been defined for several years ahead. 'At the moment the Belarus-China relations are entering a new stage of even closer cooperation in all the fields,' Cui Qiming said. In turn, Deputy Chairman of the Belarus-China Friendship Society Alina Grishkevich told about the status of implementation of culture and information projects. The projects are being carried out in close cooperation with the Belarusian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries. One of these projects was the book 'China through the Eyes of the Belarusians' published under the editorship of Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the Belarus-China Society, former Ambassador of Belarus to China Anatoly Tozik. The project is successfully developing: the book has already been published in Beijing in Chinese. The two countries are eager to continue establishing such information and culture projects. Nina Ivanova, Head of the Presidium of the Belarusian Society for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, noted that the Belarus-China Friendship Society has a long history and many outstanding Belarusians were among its members. Andrei Grinkevich, Head of the Division for Asia, Australia and Oceania at the Belarusian Foreign Ministry, said that public diplomacy makes a considerable contribution to the development of Belarus-China political and economic cooperation. The event at the House of Friendship featured Chinese music. The anthem of Belarus-China friendship the Celestial Song by poet Sergei Poniznik and composer Eduard Zaritsky was performed during the celebrations. Both authors were among the guests."

AMERICANA

According to Nina Olsen, the National Taxpayer Advocate at the IRS, Americans overall spend over six billion hours and $168 billion every year to file their returns.

--Dave Camp, "How to Fix Our Appalling Tax Code: Every year Americans spend more than six billion hours and $168 billion to file their returns," Wall Street Journal

The Congressional Budget Office estimates that U.S. nuclear forces will cost $355 billion over the next 10 years.

--From

Tuesday, February 25, 2014

February 23-25


Abbreviated edition


"Soft power advocates ... have been distracted by cutesy projects such as 'gastrodiplomacy,' which may produce a few newspaper articles about the virtues of kimchi or mushy peas, but are unlikely to have any lasting effect on their audience."

--Professor Philip Seib, former Director of the USC Center on Public Diplomacy; image from

NEW FROM THE USC PUBLIC DIPLOMACY MAGAZINE

USC Public Diplomacy Magazine: Winter 2014 Issue: Gastrodiplomacy

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE NEWS

How to Promote Human Rights in Iran - Ray Takeyh, cfr.org: "The United States should support freedom of expression in Iran. One manner of helping these organizations lies in the realm of Internet freedom and public diplomacy. The United States has made tentative forays into reopening Internet service to Iran in the face of the regime's efforts to choke it off, but more can and should be done. Washington should look into providing readily accessible means of communication to Iranian organizations, including software to help overcome Internet blockage and technologies to penetrate the Iranian government's obstructions of satellite transmissions.


The more its members can be enabled to speak freely, the more the Iranian public and the world will be able to hear their messages, and the better they can assert their views. The Iranian regime is deeply concerned about losing control over information technology and equally concerned that such measures will provide an avenue for highlighting its arbitrary practices." Image from entry

Policy Memo: Why are Sanctions Blocking Medicine for Iranians and How Can We Fix This? - niacouncil.org: "The Administration could heed the recommendation of a recent Atlantic Council report by '[d]esignating a small number of US and private Iranian financial institutions as channels for payment for humanitarian, educational, and public diplomacy-related transactions carefully licensed by the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control.' This measure would completely cut out the need to use foreign banks as intermediaries and ensure a clear and legitimate financial channel to facilitate transactions.

Social Media Makes the State Department Nimbler - nextgov.com: "One effect of the boom in online social activity in recent years has been a blurring of the lines between traditional diplomacy conducted by government officials behind closed doors and the realm of 'public diplomacy' where diplomats reach out directly to citizens of another nation, State Department officials said on Tuesday. 'It is just beyond imagination that you can walk out of your door, turn on your computer, pick up a newspaper and not think we’re in a new era of public engagement and public empowerment that has a material impact on traditional diplomacy,' said Macon Phillips, the department’s coordinator for international information programs and former White House director of digital strategy. Phillips was speaking during a panel discussion at Social Media Week in New York City. 'Private conversations are a heck of a lot easier when there’s a public space for leaders to make difficult decision and that public space is absolutely impacted by 'public diplomacy,' Phillips said. The State Department has roughly 800,000 followers on Twitter and 480,000 followers on Facebook. Numerous senior diplomats also have social media accounts, including Secretary of State John Kerry, who is the first head of the department to officially tweet while in office. Here are some lessons the department has learned from its work in social media: It’s good to engage on a personal level Personal tweets and Facebook posts from ambassadors and other high ranking officials can show a human side to policy that’s more difficult to convey through official profiles, panelists said. That’s a difficult line to tread at the State Department, however, which aims to speak with a single voice about international questions. Earlier this month, Secretary Kerry began tweeting again from the personal account he used as a U.S. senator. During his first year in office, Kerry occasionally tweeted from the official State Department


account and signed the tweets with his initials 'JK.'  Kerry also posted an #unselfie photo in November, urging followers to donate money to Typhoon victims in the Philippines, which helped increase donations. The #unselfie is a play on #selfie photos in which people hide their faces behind a piece of paper with text or a Web address that advocates for a cause. (In Kerry’s case, the digital team made sure the legal pad that carried a Web address for Typhoon donations left 'the very distinctive John Kerry hair' uncovered so people would be sure to recognize him, said Doug Frantz, assistant secretary of state for public affairs). But that personal touch can be risky. The personalization and the speed of social media engagement also means the State Department must be more tolerant of the minor errors or poorly formed thoughts that come out when people speak off the cuff rather than in official statements, Frantz said." Image from entry

Freedom of the Press: Government Does Not Know Best - newsjunkiepost.com: "Tara Sonenshine , United States Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, was certainly stating the obvious when she noted the heavy toll exacted against journalists across the globe. Speaking on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, Sonenshine took note of the grim figure of 600 journalists who have been 'murdered with impunity since 1992' and the 250 journalists languishing in prisons globally. 'They are incarcerated for simply doing their work – reporting to all of us what is going on in their communities and in their countries.' The point is worth reiterating, especially to those in Sonenshine’s position. She admits that governments, 'misuse terrorism laws to prosecute and imprison journalists.' The material Snowden The material Snowden supplied, the subject matter in Miranda’s [David Miranda, the partner of Glenn Greenwald, a key participant in the surveillance disclosures of Edward Snowden] possession when he found himself being detained at Heathrow was vital.


It served a fundamental purpose: to expose massive, unaccounted surveillance by supposedly free states against their own citizens and those of allied countries. The attitudes of the British justices suggest, even more than their American colleagues, a cozy approach to authoritarianism when it is deemed in 'the best interest' to exercise it. At best, it suggests a reluctance to gaze behind the veil of state impunity when it comes to matters of surveillance. The reasoning, crudely put, is that government knows best while journalists don’t." Uncaptioned image from entry

American Food 2.0: Culinary Diplomacy at Expo 2015 - Sam Chapple-Sokol, thepublicdiplomat.com: "The theme of the 2015 [Milan] Expo is food. The U.S. needs a culinary diplomacy plan that is both inclusive and exclusive. ... The U.S. Pavilion at Shanghai Expo 2010, with sponsors including Pfizer, Boeing, and PepsiCo, was generally regarded as a poor representation of our nation.


Let’s try to do better this time, and show off something our country does well: food." Via PR; image from entry

Public Diplomacy and Press Freedom - Philip Seib, Huffington Post: "The White House and State Department need to rev up the engine of public diplomacy and make it more central to U.S. foreign policy. Forcefully defending press freedom would be a good way to start. The world will take note."

How the world sees us - Alan Wallace, triblive.com: "What we consider best about ourselves and our nation isn't reflected much in the pop culture that America exports profitably. Martha Bayles' new book explores the often unflattering U.S. image that our movies, TV shows and music present to the world and its ramifications for U.S. interests. Through a Screen Darkly: Popular Culture, Public Diplomacy and America's Image Abroad' (Yale University Press) draws on hundreds of interviews conducted in 11 countries. Its author, a reviewer and essayist who teaches humanities at Boston College, traces America's global image problem to the end of the Cold War. With the Soviet Union gone, Washington no longer saw the need for Cold War-style 'public diplomacy,' such as the goodwill tours it began sponsoring in the 1950s that featured jazz and classical music luminaries. And as a Weekly Standard review noted, the U.S. Information Agency was dismantled under legislation that the Clinton administration helped draft in 1999. The resulting void in terms of shaping America's global image was filled quickly by the U.S. entertainment industry. And the result, Bayles contends, is that U.S. movies, TV shows and music too often portray to foreign audiences little about Americans' fundamental values and much about the coarse, violent, corrupt and vulgar sides of American life. Yes, U.S. pop culture often sells well around the world. But it also often offends or puts off foreign audiences who see it as antithetical to their own values. Examples are TV's 'Friends' and 'Sex and the City,' shows that lead much of the world to think that Americans have few work, school or family responsibilities and spend most of their time seeking pleasure. And it's not just purely fictional American pop culture that's problematic. Bayles notes that our so-called 'reality' shows are popular worldwide and have been imitated in other countries including Russia, where the government encourages such programming. Such shows can make being spied on seem glamorous, which authoritarian regimes find useful. U.S. pop culture that portrays America as godless, greedy, hedonistic and arrogant can even backfire for our national interests, giving anti-American elements abroad something to rail against. And Bayles is willing to entertain the notion that what the pop culture we export tells us about ourselves is as worrisome in its own way as what it tells foreign audiences about America." Image from entry

Third Women in CE Career Forum Event Set For June - dealerscope.com: "Women in CE has announced that its third annual Women in CE Career Enhancement Forum will take place June 24 at the Rubin Museum of Art in New York, as part of CE Week. The all-day event will feature a networking breakfast, sessions, workshops, and keynote speakers, before wrapping up with a closing reception. The opening keynote will feature


Charlotte Beers, the longtime business executive who served as Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs in the Bush Administration from 2001 to 2003. Beers is also a board member of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, an inductee of the Advertising Hall of Fame, and author of the book I'd Rather Be in Charge: A Legendary Business Leader's Roadmap for Achieving Pride, Power, and Joy at Work." Image from

U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew spoke to Ukrainian opposition leader, Voice of Russia reported while Voice of America did not - BBG Watcher, BBG watch

Kerry calls Lavrov Sunday on Ukraine, Voice of Russia reports — no reporting from Voice of America - BBG Watcher, BBG watch

Who’s afraid of the Dalai Lama? - M K Bhadrakumar, indrus.in "[T]he US has a long history of involvement in Tibet, which according to the Chinese account, was a root cause of the 1959 rebellion. China alleged that the CIA-trained cadres and weapons were airdropped in Tibet to participate in the rebellion and to escort the


Dalai Lama to India. The US interference continued through the 1960s but following the normalization of Sino-American relationship, it took a different form and in the period since then got suffused with 'public diplomacy', one vector being the periodic reception accorded to the Dalai Lama by senior US politicians and another devolving upon the US’ substantial financial support for him." Image from entry, with caption: The Dalai Lama's meetings with US officials annoy China.

Think tank examines South China Sea - Wu Jiao and Zhang Yunbi, China Daily: "China is building a national think tank on South China Sea research to boost the country's maritime power strategy and deal with looming maritime disputes. Established in October 2012, the Collaborative Innovation Center for South China Sea Studies, based at Nanjing University in Jiangsu province, is among the 14 national-level research projects prioritized and supported by the government since 2011. Hong Yinxing, chairman of the board for the center, said it was established to meet the country's strategic demand to safeguard maritime rights and interests, develop resources and energy, and promote regional peace and development. ... Hong, who is also Party chief of Nanjing University, said the complexity of the maritime issue has required the country's research sector to eliminate barriers among the subjects and agencies to improve efficiency. ... Wu Shicun, president of the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, said Chinese think tanks traditionally place more emphasis on historical studies than legal studies, and the aging of scholars is also a problem. The center will facilitate China's ambition of having a bigger say in the world as well as its public diplomacy, and it is expected to reduce the waste of research resources, Wu said."

China's president Xi Jinping mobbed in surprise public outing - straitstimes.com: Image from entry, with caption: Chinese President Xi Jinping is photographed visiting Nanluoguxiang, a popular street in Beijing, on Feb 25, 2014.


Mr Xi shocked locals by visiting courtyard homes and chatting with pedestrians near a popular shopping street on Tuesday, Feb 25, 2014, drawing praise from social media users for his unusual public diplomacy.

Chinese bloggers to help S. Korea promote its national image - Yonhap News Agency: "The South Korean Embassy here said Monday it will name a group of influential Chinese bloggers as civilian delegates this week to promote Korea's national image in China as part of its public diplomacy drive. The Chinese group, comprised of 103 bloggers, will be tasked with enhancing mutual understanding and trust between the two nations throughout the embassy's Weibo account, China's version of Twitter, the embassy said in a statement. South Korean Ambassador to China, Kwon Young-se, will host a launching ceremony for the Chinese bloggers on Wednesday, according to the statement."

Israel woos foreign film, TV producers with $6.3 million grants: The first recipient is NBC, which will film the series 'Dig,’ one of whose creators developed 'Hatufim,’ the original 'Homeland’ - Moti Bassok, haaretz.com: "To encourage foreign producers to shoot movies and television series in Jerusalem, the state and municipality are jointly providing up to 22 million shekels ($6.3 million) in grants this year and next for each qualifying foreign production in the city. The first recipient will be U.S. network NBC, which will soon begin filming its 'Dig' detective series in the capital at an investment of tens of millions of dollars in collaboration with Israel’s Keshet Media Group. The series’ creators are Gideon Raff – whose previous work includes 'Hatufim,['] on which ...  'Homeland' is based – and Emmy winner Tim Kring. The series centers around the exploits of an FBI agent in the Old City. PLO Executive Committee member Hanan Ashrawi has said filming 'Dig' in the city would 'legitimize the annexation of Jerusalem and the destruction of the authenticity and character of the occupied city.' Cory Shields, executive vice president for communications for NBC Universal, responded by saying 'there was no plan made to film the series in the City of David National Park or in the village of Silwan,' a highly contested area. 'Furthermore, location scouting and planning will not begin until February 2014, and any decisions regarding possible production sites will be made with respect for all concerned parties.'


To qualify for grants from the program, which was announced last week, the plot must largely take place in the city, and recipients must spend at least around $7 million in Israel, including a minimum of around $1 million in Jerusalem. Grants will be limited to 25% of Israeli production expenses. For the first season of filming, projects will receive around $4 million, to be provided by the ministries of finance, economy, public diplomacy and Diaspora affairs, and tourism, as well as by the municipality. An additional grant worth up to around $2.3 million will be available for a second season." Image from entry, with caption: The Old City. Lights, camera, Jerusalem

February 24: Learning from Abbas: One or the other [scroll down for item] - Elaine Snowbell, letter to the editor, Jerusalem Post: "It seems that Israel’s hasbara (public diplomacy) is extremely impotent when it comes to countering the lie that Palestinians are an ancient people."

Amiran business development manager’s intriguing career path - Lillian Kiarie, standardmedia.co.ke: "[Q:] You [Gilad Milo] had an interesting career path. Where did it all begin? [A:] In the wee years of my career, I served as an editor and reporter for Israel’s Channel 2 News, and covered historic events such as the 9/11 bombing in the US and the war in Afghanistan.


After two years, I resigned from television and joined the Israeli diplomatic corps. I have served as deputy ambassador of Israel to Kenya and deputy permanent representative to the United Nations Environment Programme and UN Habitat. I headed Israel’s public diplomacy efforts in Los Angeles, US, before returning to Kenya to work for Amiran, one of the largest agricultural companies in East Africa." Uncaptioned image from entry

Branding comrades, stop the logo blabbering – let’s start the brand building - Sergio Brodsky, marketingmag.com.au: "Russia must design policies that can boost entrepreneurship so existing and new brands can develop a truly global footprint and become iconic representations of what


Russianness stands for in the digital age. The synergies between heritage and commercial brands exist to aid the process. This should improve Russia’s public diplomacy, increase foreign direct investments and introduce meaningful new icons millennials can relate to. Opportunities are few but they do exist. The 2018 FIFA World Cup is the next big one. Let’s hope Brand Russia does not let it slide away like Sochi’s avalanche." Image from entry

Vuk Jeremic Confers With Sergei Lavrov In Moscow - inserbia.info: Vuk Jeremic, president


of the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development (CIRSD), has been on an official visit to Russia on Monday, where he conferred with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov . ... During the stay in Moscow, the CIRSD delegation will meet the rector of the MGIMO University, senior officials at the Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Fund in Moscow, and discuss the prospects for establishing institutional cooperation with the CIRSD, and possibilities for developing joint projects." Uncaptioned image from entry

The unmistakable negativity: Why New Delhi’s approach to Track-II is wrong Statecraft - Happymon Jacob, greaterkashmir.com: "[T]he Indian system of not allowing lateral entry into the ranks of the country’s bureaucratic decision-making process also prevents a healthy exchange of ideas between those inside the government and those outside: the government simply believes that there is no expertise outside of it! Pakistan, on the other hand, has always wanted to tell the world of its diplomatic positions through whatever means available to it, be it third party mediation, public diplomacy or track-two initiatives. Moreover, there is a dynamic relationship between those inside the government and those outside of it. We get to see many more prominent and expert Pakistanis from outside the government and bureaucracy being appointed to important positions. Moreover, Pakistan suffers from less colonial hangover when compared to India. For sure, this pig-headed Indian approach to track-two initiatives has been to India’s disadvantage. Indian diplomacy is often seen as arrogant, unwilling to be creative, unable to communicate and inadequate to take advantage of the newer mediums of modern day diplomacy."

From the Arab Spring to teenage revelry: Danish envoy has seen plenty in his four-decade diplomatic career - Daniel Bardsley, praguepost.com: "The Danish authorities ran an information campaign at home to remind youngsters they have to be 18 to drink in Prague, and sent over several police officers to liaise with their Czech counterparts. While there have been cases of underage drinking by Danish visitors, the problems have not been on the same scale as in early 2013. Indeed, this time around, the most high-profile incident has been down to young Swedes, rather than Danes, whose hotel room was set alight. ... The all-conquering toy manufacturer Lego is probably the highest-profile Danish firm operating in the Czech Republic, having a packaging center in Kladno that employs more than 1,200 – and there is a large Lego toy soldier in the embassy’s reception area – but there are many others. 'We have about 80 Danish companies established here. They can manage by themselves. Our task is to help new companies get into the market with their goods and services,' said


Hoppe [Christian Hoppe, the Danish Ambassador to the Czech Republic]. There is also the field of public diplomacy, especially in relation to culture, which is 'vaguely defined as promoting our image.' ... 'In general, Denmark has a good image. A lot of Czechs like our model of our welfare society, let’s say the Nordic welfare model, where you can have both good economic growth and protection of the environment – clean air, clean water and so on, where your products are sought after,' he said. 'With the other Nordic societies, we share that image of being societies which somehow are a model that others aspire to.'” Hoppe image from entry

Thousand Islands Inn to reopen with piano bar, new style, new owners - Katherine Clark, watertowndailytimes.com: "During his first job as a newspaper carrier for the Watertown Daily Times, Bradford J. Minnick said, he delivered papers to the Thousand Islands Inn. Now, after traveling the world as a diplomat, he and his partner, Jaime H. Weinberg, are excited to reopen the inn as a boutique hotel and piano bar. ... He said he ... went on trips to Beijing and served as a member of the Public Diplomacy Council and worked all around the world. Opening the piano bar and hotel is his way to thank the community for helping him with his future when he was young, he said." Image from entry, with caption: Jaime H. Weinberg, left, and Bradford J. Minnickare the new owners of the landmark Thousand Islands Inn in Clayton."

RELATED ITEMS

Ukraine’s Uncertain Future - Editorial, New York Times: The right move for the United States and the European Union is to make clear to the Ukrainians — in the Russian-oriented east and the fiercely anti-Russian west — that substantial financial assistance is forthcoming if they form a credible government of national unity and agree to a package of reforms.

Has the West Already Lost Ukraine? - Slawomir Sierakowski, New York Times: Should the West act with indecision on Ukraine, Russia could well decide to “come to the aid of” ethnic Russians living in Crimea, in southern Ukraine, who are already issuing invitations.

The retreat of power: Susan Rice embodies a do-nothing America [subscription] - Richard Cohen, Washington Post

The Kennan Diaries - George F. Kennan (Author), Frank Costigliola (Editor) - wwnorton.com:On a hot July afternoon in 1953, George F. Kennan descended the steps of the State Department building as a newly retired man. His career had been tumultuous: early postings in eastern Europe followed by Berlin in 1940–41 and Moscow in the last year of World War II. In 1946, the forty-two-year-old Kennan authored the “Long Telegram,” a 5,500-word indictment of the Kremlin that became mandatory reading in Washington. A year later, in an article in Foreign Affairs, he outlined “containment,” America’s guiding strategy in the Cold War. Yet what should have been the pinnacle of his career—an ambassadorship in Moscow in 1952—was sabotaged by Kennan himself, deeply frustrated at his failure to ease the Cold War that he had helped launch. Yet, if it wasn’t the pinnacle, neither was it the capstone; over the next fifty years, Kennan would become the most respected foreign policy thinker of the twentieth century, giving influential lectures, advising presidents, and authoring twenty books, winning two Pulitzer prizes and two National Book awards in the process.


Through it all, Kennan kept a diary. Spanning a staggering eighty-eight years and totaling over 8,000 pages, his journals brim with keen political and moral insights, philosophical ruminations, poetry, and vivid descriptions. In these pages, we see Kennan rambling through 1920s Europe as a college student, despairing for capitalism in the midst of the Depression, agonizing over the dilemmas of sex and marriage, becoming enchanted and then horrified by Soviet Russia, and developing into America’s foremost Soviet analyst. But it is the second half of this near-century-long record—the blossoming of Kennan the gifted author, wise counselor, and biting critic of the Vietnam and Iraq wars—that showcases this remarkable man at the height of his singular analytic and expressive powers, before giving way, heartbreakingly, to some of his most human moments, as his energy, memory, and finally his ability to write fade away. Image from entry

SOCHIANA

"There were no impromptu parties on city streets, because there were no city streets running through the heavily barricaded Olympic sites. There was little bonding between Olympic visitors and locals, because the language and cultural difference offered little common ground with no easy way or place to forge it.



It figures that one of the few connections with the Olympians and their surroundings occurred with their embrace of Sochi's many stray dogs, who seemed to be the only local creatures allowed to completely roam free, and even then, not for long."

--Bill Plaschke, "Sochi Olympics are nearly flawless but devoid of joy: The Sochi Games ran glitch-free with a palpable feeling of safety. But the Ring of Steel imposed by Putin to protect the Olympics also kept out their magic," Los Angeles Times; image from entry, with caption: Dancers form the Olympic rings during the closing ceremony of the Winter Games on Sunday in Sochi, Russia

IMAGE


--From Thomas Curwen, "Taking a step toward a machine that can think: A chip developed by UCLA professor Jim Gimzewski carries an ugly tangle of wires. But it demonstrates an ability to remember," Los Angeles Times, with caption A macro photograph of one of Gimzewski's computer chips, taken by Sillin, hangs on the wall of Gimzewski's lab. The silicon wafer is no bigger than a quarter, and at its center is an ugly tangle of wires randomly crisscrossed and interwoven like hairs in a tiny dust ball.

ONE MORE QUOTATION FOR THE DAY

"[Y]ou can’t carry a large land-war Defense Department when there is no large land war."

--A senior Pentagon official