Monday, August 31, 2015

Global Scholars Meet to Discuss the Fulbright Foreign Policy Legacy


news.uark.edu

Senator J. William Fulbright and President Lyndon B. Johnson meet at the White House, 28 July 1965.
Photo Submitted
Senator J. William Fulbright and President Lyndon B. Johnson meet at the White House, 28 July 1965.
FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — The J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences and the Diane D. Blair Center of Southern Politics and Society will host 17 scholars from around the world Sept. 1-2 for the "J. William Fulbright in International Perspective: Liberal Internationalism and U.S. Global Influence" conference. During the two-day meeting, participants will discuss Fulbright's foreign policy legacy. This is the sixth symposium in the Blair Legacy Series.
The Blair Legacy Series invites senior scholars to assess the regional, national and international impact of politicians, intellectuals and social leaders. Participants in previous conferences have produced four manuscripts and a fifth is in production.  
While the conference itself will include only the participants and organizers, the public is invited to two free forums associated with the meeting.
Randall Woods, noted Fulbright biographer and the John A. Cooper Distinguished Professor of History, will welcome the scholars during an opening event at 5:30 p.m. Monday, Aug. 31, in Old Main's Giffels Auditorium.
Tom Healy, former chair and current member of the Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board, will conduct an essay-writing workshop from 9 a.m. to noon Tuesday, Sept. 1, at the Blair Library Building, home of the Fayetteville Public Library.

CONFERENCE CO-CONVENERS

Alessandro Brogi
Brogi's research focuses on U.S. strategic and cultural relations with Western Europe during the Cold War. His latest book, Confronting America: The Cold War between the United States and the Communists in France and Italy (University of North Carolina Press, 2011), analyzes left-wing anti-Americanism in France and Italy during the Cold War, and U.S. reactions and strategies to stop the advance of communism in both countries. It was awarded the biennial Charles Smith prize by the Southern Historical Society. Brogi is currently working on an interpretive work on US-Italian relations from World War II to the present.
He has held a senior fellowship at the Nobel Peace Institute at Oslo, Norway. He also served as lecturer and John Olin Fellow in International Security Studies from Yale University, and as a visiting professor at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies, Bologna Center, Bologna, Italy. A native of Florence, Italy, Brogi has resided in the United States since 1990.
Brogi is a professor of history at the University of Arkansas. He received a doctorate from Ohio University and a doctorate from the University of Florence, Italy. 
G.P. "Giles" Scott-Smith
Scott-Smith's research interests involve an exploration of the 'Transnational Transatlantic' - tracking the governmental and non-governmental linkages that have bound North America and Europe since World War II - which has expanded to include the connections between ideas, ideology and power, the 'cultural Cold War', U.S. foreign policy, the Atlantic Community, public diplomacy, intelligence history, and the role of private individuals and institutions in transatlantic relations.
He has served as an associate professor and oversaw the international relations track at Utrecht University's Roosevelt Academy,the Netherlands.
Scott-Smith is the Ernst van der Beugel Chair of Diplomatic History of Atlantic Cooperation since World War II at the University of Leiden, the Netherlands, and a senior fellow with the Roosevelt Study Center, Middelburg, Netherlands. He received a Bachelor of Arts in European and Asian studies from the University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, a Master of Arts in international relations from Sussex University, Brighton, England, and a doctorate in international relations from Lancaster University, England).
David J. Snyder
Snyder's research focuses on the projection of American power in the international sphere during the early Cold War. He has earned a Fulbright Fellowship to the Netherlands, the W. Stull Holt Dissertation Fellowship of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, and a residential fellowship to the Norwegian Nobel Institute.
He has served on the history department's Warwick Exchange Committee, helping to administer the university's oldest student exchange program. He was given the College of Arts and Sciences Teaching Award for Non-Tenure-Track Instructional Faculty and the Mortar Board Excellence in Teaching Award.
Snyder is an associate professor of history and chair of the International House at Maxcy College, University of South Carolina. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in history from the University of Illinois, a Master of Arts in American studies from the University of Wyoming, and a doctorate in historical studies from Southern Illinois University.

CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS

Neal Allen
Allen's conference paper on "Segregationism and International Statesmanship: How White Supremacy Empowered and Limited the Influence of J. William Fulbright" will complement his current research on The Power of the Segregationist One-Party South in National Politics: Civil Rights in the Career of J. William Fulbright.
He is an assistant professor of political science and pre-law advisor at Wichita State University, Kansas. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from DePauw University, Indiana, and a Master of Arts and doctorate in political science from the University of Texas.
Molly Bettie
Bettie will present "The Southern Belle Paradox: Fulbright Women in the Global Intellectual Elite." Her research examines the role of educational exchange in U.S. public diplomacy practices, using the Fulbright Program as a case study, which combines policy recommendations and analysis with an updated history of the program.
She holds a Bachelor of Arts in European studies from the University of Washington. She earned Master of Arts in political communication and a doctorate from the School of Media and Communication at the University of Leeds, England.
Jeffrey Bloodworth
Bloodworth will present "The Middle Way: The Ethno-Cultural Sources of J. William Fulbright's Multilateralism." His research focuses on contemporary U.S. political history and foreign policy.
He is an associate professor of history and chair of the Department of History and Archaeology at Gannon University, Erie, Pennsylvania. He holds a Bachelor of Arts, cum laude, and Master of Arts in history from Missouri State University, certificates in contemporary history from the Contemporary History Institute at Ohio University and Nordic Summer School and the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and a doctorate in history from Ohio University.
Benjamin Brady
Brady will present "Thorn in the Flesh or a Dagger in the Heart?: Fulbright, Johnson, and the Failure of Détente." He has served as a Mercatus Center Adam Smith Fellow and was recently named a John E. Rovensky Fellow in U.S. Business or Economic History.
He is a doctoral candidate in history at the University of Virginia. He received his Juris Doctorate from Stanford Law School and was admitted to the Virginia State Bar in 2010.
Alice Garner
Garner, an Australian historian, teacher and performer, will present "J. William Fulbright in International Perspective: Liberal Internationalism and U.S. Global Influence." She began exploring the Australian-U.S. Fulbright exchange as a postdoctoral research fellow at La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. She was later invited to become a consultant historian to the Australian-American Fulbright Commission and produced a series of oral histories with Fulbright scholars in the National Library and a web-based timeline of the Australian-U.S. Fulbright exchange.
She is an Honorary Research Associate at La Trobe University and a presenter on Coast Australia, a documentary series about the history of the Australian coastline produced by BBC/History Channel television. She holds a doctorate in history from the University of Melbourne, Australia.
Justin Hart
Hart's conference paper, "The Price of Imperial Thinking: J. William Fulbright as Critic of U.S. Empire," complements the research for his book Empire of Ideas: The Origins of Public Diplomacy and the Transformation of U. S. Foreign Policy (Oxford University Press, 2013). His research focuses on mass communications and U. S. foreign relations from the 1930s to the 1950s.
He is associate chair and associate professor of history at Texas Tech University. He earned a Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, in history from Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, and a doctorate in history from Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Hannah Higgin
Higgin's most recent research project, under the working title "Selling Racial Progress: Four Washington Agencies and the Struggle for Black Equality, 1949-1969," examines federal agencies such as the United States Agency for International Development, Peace Corps, United States Information Agency, and CU and their efforts to sell America as an example and ally to other nations, with racial equality as core to its values.
She teaches history at Blair Academy, a boarding school in New Jersey. She holds a doctorate in history from the University of Cambridge, England.
Lonnie Johnson
Johnson will present "The Fulbright Program in Transition, 1989-2014: From the End of the Cold War to the Obama Administration's Proposed Budget Cuts for FY 2015." Johnson has been the executive director of the Austria-American Educational Commission (Fulbright Commission) in Vienna since 1997 and positions previously served at the Austrian Academic Exchange Service, the Institute for Human Sciences, and the Institute of European Studies Vienna Program (IES Abroad).
He holds a Bachelor of Arts in the humanities from St. John's University, New York City, and a doctorate in philosophy and history from the University of Vienna, Austria.
Carla Konta
Konta will present "Making a New Leadership in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: The Impact of the Fulbright Exchange Program in the Light of the American Public Diplomacy Goals from 1964 to 1970." Her teaching and research interests include the American public and cultural diplomacy policies in Cold War Yugoslavia, particularly how the U.S. cultural mission, by shaping soft power policy practices towards Yugoslav leadership and public, influenced the Yugoslav "turn" to the West and the foreign relations with the U.S.
She is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Human Studies at the University of Trieste, Italy, and a teaching assistant at University of Rijeka, Croatia.
Sam Lebovic
Lebovic's conference paper is titled "The National Exceptionalism of Fulbright's Liberal Internationalism." His teaching and research focus on American politics and culture, with particular interests in the histories of media, law, ideas, and international relations. 
He is an assistant professor of U.S. history at George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Arts, with honors, from the University of Sydney, Australia, and a doctorate from the University of Chicago.
David Prentice
Prentice will present "J. William Fulbright and the Retreat of American Power: Anglo-Australian Views of Congress and U.S. Neo-Isolationism, 1968-1970." His research employs multi-archival, international research to examine questions related to U.S. foreign policy in the "long 1970s" and the relationship between American motivations and foreign actors' interpretations of these motivations and policies.
He is an adjunct instructor at the University of Arkansas-Fort Smith and an instructor at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at the University of Arkansas. He earned Bachelor of Science in chemistry and history from Southeastern Oklahoma State University, Durant, Oklahoma, and a Master of Arts in U.S. history and a doctorate in U.S. foreign relations from Ohio University.
Nancy Snow
Snow's conference presentation, "Cultural Mediation: Fulbright's Legacy for the 21st Century," echoes themes from her 1992 dissertation, "Fulbright Scholars as Cultural Mediators: An Exploratory Study." The paper considers the role of the cultural mediator by examining the communication variables considered important to its enactment and was judged fourth best dissertation in 1992 by the NCA Intercultural/International Communication Division. 
She serves as the Abe Fellow Visiting Professor at the Keio University Institute for Media and Communication, Tokyo, Japan. She received a Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, in political science from Clemson University, South Carolina, and a doctorate in international relations,magna cum laude, from the School of International Service at American University, Washington, D.C.
James Stocker
Stocker's presentation on "Liberal Critic or Critical Realist? Fulbright and the 1962-3 SFRC Investigation of the Activities of Non-Diplomatic Representatives of Foreign Principals" will build on his 2015 article "Fulbright's Middle East: A Senator's Influence on American Foreign Policy, Digest of Middle East Studies" in DOMES. The piece examines Fulbright's views of and impact on U.S. policy toward the Middle East, particularly the Arab-Israeli conflict. It contributes to the literature on the history of U.S.-Middle East relations and the role of Congress in foreign policy.
He is an assistant professor of international affairs at Trinity Washington University, Washington, D.C. He received a Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, in international relations and foreign languages at Hendrix College, Conway. He earned a Diplome d'etudes approfondies (Master of Arts equivalent) in international relations and a doctorate in international relations at the Graduate Institute of International and Developmental Studies at the University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Kurt Tweraser
Tweraser's presentation, "The 'Operational Code' of Senator Fulbright:  Belief Systems, National Missions, Political Context" shares the name of an article he published in 2012 in the Austrian Journal of Political Science. The article examined the foreign affairs belief system of Senator Fulbright, establishes the role of international education in his belief system, and analyzes the genesis and development of the Fulbright Exchange Program in the constraining context of American governmental and political culture.
He is an author and independent researcher and consultant. He is also professor emeritus of political science at the University of Arkansas where he taught from 1966-1992. He received a doctorate from the School of International Service at the American University, Washington, D.C.
About the Blair Center: Diane D. Blair Center of Southern Politics and Society was established by an act of U. S. Congress in 2001, making it one of the rare research centers in the country to be established by congressional appropriation. It was named in honor of Diane Divers Blair who taught in the Political Science department at the University of Arkansas for thirty years. Her career outside of teaching included extensive public service as chair of both the U. S. Corporation of Public Broadcasting and the Commission on Public Employee Rights. She was also a founding member of the University of Arkansas Press. In 1992, she joined the Clinton presidential campaign as a senior researcher, after which she was appointed a guest scholar at the Brookings Institute. She returned in 1996 as a senior advisor on the Clinton re-election team. Diane D. Blair was a champion of interdisciplinary research and critical thinking, and she reached across the academic aisles often and with ease. The Blair Center reflects her academic model and strives to approach the study of the American South from a variety of angles, attempting to reveal the undercurrents of politics, history, and culture that have shaped the region over time.
About the University of Arkansas: The University of Arkansas provides an internationally competitive education for undergraduate and graduate students in more than 200 academic programs. The university contributes new knowledge, economic development, basic and applied research, and creative activity while also providing service to academic and professional disciplines. The Carnegie Foundation classifies the University of Arkansas among only 2 percent of universities in America that have the highest level of research activity. U.S. News & World Report ranks the University of Arkansas among its top American public research universities. Founded in 1871, the University of Arkansas comprises 10 colleges and schools and maintains a low student-to-faculty ratio that promotes personal attention and close mentoring.
CONTACTS
Alessandro Brogi, professor, Department of History
J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences
479-575-3001, abrogi@uark.edu
Darinda Sharp, director of communications
J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences
479-575-3712, dsharp@uark.edu

Quotable: Graeme Wilson on "What ISIS Really Wants"


Donald M. Bishop, publicdiplomacycouncil.org

Sunday, August 30th 2015


The March, 2015, issue of  The Atlantic included an essay, “What ISIS Really Wants,” by contributing editor Graeme Wood.  The editors introduced the article by saying, “The Islamic State is no mere collection of psychopaths. It is a religious group with carefully considered beliefs, among them that it is a key agent of the coming apocalypse.” 
Graeme’s long essay described:
--  how the “very Islamic” Islamic State differs from al-Qaeda, Wahhabism, and Salifism;
--  the justifications for the caliphate in Islamic scripture, especially as a condition for salvation;
--  the religious obligation to revive the caliphate, and the caliph’s obligation to implement shari’a;
--  “the prophetic methodology” and views of the apocalypse;
--  devotion, executions, punishments, slavery, apostacy, prophecy, and jihad.
Public Diplomacy practitioners, even those serving in countries far from the Islamic world, need to understand the contours of the Islamic State in the realm of ideas.  Graeme’s article provides an introduction.
We have misunderstood the nature of the Islamic State in at least two ways. First, we tend to see jihadism as monolithic, and to apply the logic of al‑Qaeda to an organization that has decisively eclipsed it. The Islamic State supporters I spoke with still refer to Osama bin Laden as “Sheikh Osama,” a title of honor. But jihadism has evolved since al-Qaeda’s heyday, from about 1998 to 2003, and many jihadists disdain the group’s priorities and current leadership.
Bin Laden viewed his terrorism as a prologue to a caliphate he did not expect to see in his lifetime. His organization was flexible, operating as a geographically diffuse network of autonomous cells. The Islamic State, by contrast, requires territory to remain legitimate, and a top-down structure to rule it. (Its bureaucracy is divided into civil and military arms, and its territory into provinces.)
We are misled in a second way, by a well-intentioned but dishonest campaign to deny the Islamic State’s medieval religious nature. * * * *
There is a temptation to rehearse this observation—that jihadists are modern secular people, with modern political concerns, wearing medieval religious disguise—and make it fit the Islamic State. In fact, much of what the group does looks nonsensical except in light of a sincere, carefully considered commitment to returning civilization to a seventh-century legal environment, and ultimately to bringing about the apocalypse. * * * * *
The reality is that the Islamic State is Islamic. Very Islamic. Yes, it has attracted psychopaths and adventure seekers, drawn largely from the disaffected populations of the Middle East and Europe. But the religion preached by its most ardent followers derives from coherent and even learned interpretations of Islam. * * * * *
The United States and its allies have reacted to the Islamic State belatedly and in an apparent daze.

Sunday, August 30, 2015

ISIS ‘branding’ lifts profile above Vatican


Renee Viellaris, Neil Doorley, The Courier-Mail (Brisbane)

ISIS terrorists now have a higher brand recognition than the Vatican after spending millions on a slick social media and public relations campaign.
The shocking finding yesterday revealed in global state leadership rankings has disgusted Australian police and lawmakers, who are struggling to stop foreign nationals from joining the murderous regime.
Former US deputy assistant secretary of state for public diplomacy Colleen Graffy [on Graffy, see] said yesterday the terrorist regime was manipulating the global news media. 
“These results show that IS now has a higher international brand recognition than the Vatican, eclipsing a 2000-year headstart by the Papacy,” Professor Graffy said.
“IS has managed to magnify its image by manipulating the global news media — starting with using their preferred branding: ‘Islamic’ and ‘State’ when they are neither.”
The Abbott Government has warned ISIS is running a sophisticated online war that includes the release of about 100,000 pieces of propaganda every day.

Fighters from the al-Qaida linked Islamic State march in Raqqa, Syria. Pic: AP/militant website

Queensland Deputy Police Commissioner Ross Barnett said ISIS was “reviled” across the world.
“If they have a brand it is instantly associated with murder, barbaric cruelty, tyrannical oppression of civilian communities and irreversible destruction of antiquities,” Mr Barnett said.
“Their infamy cannot and should not be legitimised in any way by being compared with organisations like the Vatican.”
Professor Clive Williams, from the Centre for Policing, Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism at Macquarie University, said he was not surprised by the findings.
“Islamic State and its predecessors have been around since 1999, so for me it’s not anything new, it’s just since 2013 it has become slicker in their appeal to a wider audience, and having the brand and having the black flag is all part of that.


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Little hope for alliance against IS: Syria's Assad

Little hope for alliance against IS: Syria's Assad
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“People would recognise that flag if you waved it in the street in most places nowadays, but clearly they have been very successful in promoting that.
“They are the first extremist Islamic group to set up their own territory, because al-Qa’ida never did that. Islamic State is holding itself up as the organisation that now has land, has set up a government system, and is now in the process of setting up local provinces around the world, so it is a different approach.’’
The leadership ranking, developed by WorldPR, is based on research and provides a snapshot of where 193 countries and 18 autonomous territories stand on their “visibility or conspicuousness on the world stage”.

Pope Francis in St Peter's Square at the Vatican last week. While the Vatican is popular with tourists, it seems its profile isn’t as high as IS. AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino

Australia is ranked No. 4 on the western ­perception index, behind France, Canada and China.
WorldPR chief executive Patrick Robertson said yesterday that the findings were concerning.
“It is deeply disturbing to see a terrorist group adopt the mantra of a sovereign state and seize global media attention through the acts of barbarism,’’ he said.
The Courier-Mail revealed last week the Australian ­Defence Force had launched a social media account to challenge lies being spread by ­online supporters of ISIS.
ISIS has used its glossy magazine, DABIQ, to urge deadly, simplistic lone-wolf attacks against Australians.
Its fourth issue, released last year, said it would conquer Rome.

Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Volume 11, Number 3, August 2015




Top

EDITORIAL

Editorial: Digesting the Milan Expo, 2015 FREE

Nicholas J Cull
Place Brand Public Dipl 11: 169-174; doi:10.1057/pb.2015.10
Top

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

The impact of nonprofit organizations on the intent to visit Turkey: An empirical test using the theory of planned behavior

Nergis Aziz, Barry A Friedman and Habibe Ilhan
Place Brand Public Dipl 11: 175-189; advance online publication, March 18, 2015; doi:10.1057/pb.2015.2

Influence of country and city images on students’ perception of host universities and their satisfaction with the assigned destination for their exchange programmes

Ángel Herrero, Héctor San Martín, María del Mar García de los Salmones and Andrea del Río Peña
Place Brand Public Dipl 11: 190-203; advance online publication, April 8, 2015; doi:10.1057/pb.2015.4

Tweeting the pivot? The United States and PD 2.0 in Northeast Asia

Emily T Metzgar and Xinyu Lu
Place Brand Public Dipl 11: 204-215; advance online publication, March 25, 2015; doi:10.1057/pb.2015.3

Challenges of city branding: A comparative study of 10 European cities

Teemu Moilanen
Place Brand Public Dipl 11: 216-225; advance online publication, May 6, 2015; doi:10.1057/pb.2015.6
Top

CASE STUDY

Participatory place branding through design: The case of Dunga beach in Kisumu, Kenya

Eva Maria Jernsand and Helena Kraff
Place Brand Public Dipl 11: 226-242; advance online publication, February 18, 2015; doi:10.1057/pb.2014.34
Top

BOOK REVIEW

Place Branding Through Phases of the Image: Balancing Image and Substance

Emma Björner
Place Brand Public Dipl 11: 243-244; doi:10.1057/pb.2015.5

Saturday, August 29, 2015

This Week in PD


uscpublicdiplomacy.org


Rebranding Africa

Aug 28, 2015
This week, state leaders from Ethiopia, Rwanda, and other African nations attended a symposium to address strategies for sustainable socio-economic development, democracy and political rights on the continent. Recognizing that “Africans needed to shape their own destiny by ‘doing things their own way,’” Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame said that Africa “must stop taking lessons from the outside” and focus instead on its own aspirations and interests. As other news stories this week revealed, Africa’s interests include bolstering economic ties between Egypt and Ethiopia; showcasing Kenya’s cultural heritage in museums across China; and hosting major international conferences, including the 6th annual Global Entrepreneurship Summit (June 2015) and the 10th annual World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference (December 2015). While the long-term benefits of these public diplomacy initiatives remains to be seen, in the short-term, these activities are a vote of confidence in the continent and a step towards rebranding Africa as major player on the global stage. 

President inaugurates calligraphy exhibition at FO


Staff Report, dailytimes.com.pk

Excerpt:
ISLAMABAD: President Mamnoon Hussain on Wednesday inaugurated an Arabic Calligraphy Exhibition at Foreign Office.
A book ‘Allama Bil Qalam’ was also launched at the occasion. Adviser to the Prime Minister on National Security and Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz, Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage Pervaiz Rashid, Leader of the House in the Senate Senator Raja Zafarul Haq, federal secretaries, members of the diplomatic corps, artists, scholars and academicians attended the event. The event was part of the public diplomacy initiatives that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been undertaking to promote the positive image of Pakistan.
The book showcases the work of some of Pakistan’s eminent calligraphists and artists. The book has been published by the Foreign Affairs Ministry and illustrates the work of 56 prominent artists. ...

American band rocks Jamshoro


dailytimes.com.pk

uncaptioned image from article

KARACHI/JAMSHORO: The Kentucky Winders, one of America’s top bluegrass bands, rocked the house at the University of Sindh, Jamshoro. Led by Nikos Pappas (fiddle), the band includes Seth Folsom (banjo and guitar), Nick Lloyd (bass player) and Jesse Wells (guitar, banjo).

Bluegrass is a genre of American country music that hails mostly from the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.

Bluegrass is a mixture of traditional English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh music, while African-American jazz also contributed greatly to its development

Later, the band also jammed with the Sketches, a sufi rock band, and met the Pakistan US Alumni Network (PUAN) members. The band is visiting Pakistan courtesy of the US Consulate General in Karachi.

“A love for music is something that unites people across cultures and backgrounds,” said Mark Kendrick, Public Affairs Officer at the US Consulate General in Karachi. “When we listen to each other’s music, we learn more about each other, and that is what our public diplomacy programmes are all about.”