Saturday, March 31, 2012

March 31



"Planners don't talk."

--George C. Marshall, Secretary of State; cited in Hannah Gurman, The Voices of Diplomats in the Cold War and Beyond  (New York: Columbia University Press, 2012), p.53; Marshall image from

INTERNATIONAL STUDIES ASSOCIATION (ISA) CONVENTION

Power, Principles And Participation In The Global Information Age (San Diego, California, April 1-4, 2012). For public-diplomacy related panels at this convention, see.

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

The Seven Habits of Highly Successful Under Secretaries - Brian Carlson, PDC Public Diplomacy Council: "Habit One: Remember that it is all about 'the field.' Public diplomacy gets done out there at the embassies and consulates, not here in Washington. ... Habit Two: The most important thing the Under Secretary can do for the field is – are you ready? can you guess? – 'send money.' Well, to be accurate, 'send resources.' ... Habit Three: The next most important thing the Under Secretary can do for the field, and therefore for public diplomacy, is to restrain Washington. ... Habit Four: The Under Secretary’s target audience is at the other end of Constitution Avenue. That is, on Capitol Hill. Those congressmen and Senators up there are the key to money, influence and success in Washington. ... Habit Five: …that discussion of chutzpah and being proactive leads to a mini-analysis of the State Department’s organizational culture. The Department is like a giant sponge. If you press on it, it will give, and it will assume the shape you want. And, the moment you stop pressing, it will return to its original shape. Decide on what you want, and keep pressing for it in every forum and opportunity. Be relentless. ... Habit Six: Mention of the military reminds that the State Department does not own 'public diplomacy [']. However, State (meaning you) can lead it. Foreign audiences take their understanding of American values, actions and policies from a vast array of sources -- the impact of American business, media, tourists and travelers, sports, exported entertainment products, the academic community, and inventions, to name a just a few. The Under Secretary can generally do little about those, but she can offer leadership to the parts of the U.S. Government that work in the public diplomacy sphere. ... Habit Seven: Lastly, in the inter-agency, you can lead, but you cannot direct. Neither the Department of State, nor the Under Secretary, can direct the actions and expenditures of other cabinet agencies, departments and military units." See also: John Brown, "Memo to Karen Hughes," Common Dreams (April 24, 2005) which in its last recommendation (no. 14) to her as the newly-named Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs during the Bush administration suggests that she "Keep your sense of humor."

The World's Fair Podcast, Episode 29: César Corona on Public Diplomacy and World's Fairs - ursochappell.blogspot.com: "Episode 29 of the World's Fair Podcast is now available for download as an MP3 or via iTunes. In it, Urso Chappell and John McGregor

talk to César Corona about the role of public diplomacy at international expositions." Uncaptioned image from article

Tara Sonenshine, now confirmed as under secretary for public diplomacy, will attend BBG meetings - Kim Andrew Elliott reporting on International Broadcasting: "Sonenshine will represent the secretary of state, ex officio member of the Broadcasting Board of Governors, at BBG meetings. Other than that, she will have no administrative authority over US international broadcasting; i.e., US international broadcasting is not under US public diplomacy."

Moroccan professor gives Radio Sawa/Alhurra part credit for lack of US flag burnings during Arab Spring - Kim Andrew Elliott reporting on International Broadcasting

Alhurra program acquisitions (updated again: "one about a Muslim high school football team") - Kim Andrew Elliott reporting on International Broadcasting

VOA wall-to-wall coverage of Burmese election. RFA wall-to-wall coverage of Burmese election - Kim Andrew Elliott reporting on International Broadcasting

Radio/TV Martí's @martinoticias has most retweets per tweep of USG Twitter accounts - Kim Andrew Elliott reporting on International Broadcasting


Image from entry

Russia to block any UN decision on foreign intervention in Syria -– FM - 4thmedia.org: "Outlining a year in Russian foreign policy, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has reiterated Moscow’s insistence on an immediate halt to violence in Syria and the start of a national inclusive dialogue . ... The effective use of soft power in all its forms is another important resource in our work. We intend to cooperate with civil society institutions, the expert community, business circles and mass media. We will actively use the potential of organizations established last year, namely, the Russian Council for International Affairs and the Gorchakov Public Diplomacy Foundation, and other opportunities that we have with civil society in addition to traditional diplomatic instruments. We also expect that the new foundation for supporting and protecting the rights of Russians living abroad will become fully operational this year, as will the International Cooperation Agency."

If You Can’t Go to the Mountain, Have the MountainRunner Go to You - zenpundit.com: After many years of  interaction in the blogosphere, I had the pleasure of finally meeting Matt Armstrong of the noted public diplomacy and information influence blog MountainRunner, at a suburban Chicago watering hole. A lively discussion ensued in which Smith-Mundt legislation only made the briefest appearance. Uncaptioned image from article

Man found in Dominguez Channel ID'd - dailybreeze.com: "A body found in the Dominguez Channel in Carson has been identified as that of a 23-year-old man reported missing March 20. Coroner's investigators identified the body as that of Elgin Olu Stafford, who until recently was pursing a master's degree in public diplomacy at USC. ... He was a graduate of UC Berkeley. The body was found Thursday between Avalon Boulevard and 213th Street, but it was unclear how he died. His father, Michael, told several broadcast outlets that his son was under a lot of stress."

RELATED ITEMS

U.A.E. Closes Down U.S.-Financed Democracy Group - Steven Lee Myers, New York Times: On the eve of a summit meeting here between the United States and Arab nations of the Persian Gulf to deepen security ties, one of those countries, the United Arab Emirates, announced that it had shut down an American-financed organization that promotes democracy, State Department officials said. The United Arab Emirates announced the shutdown on Friday of the office of the National Democratic Institute, State Department officials said, a day before the meeting on Saturday attended by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton.

A new doctrine of intervention? - Henry A. Kissinger, Washington Post: For more than half a century, U.S. policy in the Middle East has been guided by several core security objectives: preventing any power in the region from emerging as a hegemon; ensuring the free flow of energy resources, still vital to the operation of the world economy; and attempting to broker a durable peace between Israel and its neighbors, including a settlement with the Palestinian Arabs. In the past decade, Iran has emerged as the principal challenge to all three. A process that ends with regional governments either too weak or too anti-Western in their orientation to lend support to these outcomes, and in which U.S. partnerships are no longer welcomed, must evoke U.S. strategic concerns — regardless of the electoral mechanisms by which these governments come to power. Within the framework of these general limits, U.S. policy has significant scope for creativity in promoting humanitarian and democratic values. The United States should be prepared to deal with democratically elected Islamist governments. But it is also free to pursue a standard principle of traditional foreign policy — to condition its stance on the alignment of its interests with the actions of the government in question.

The U.S. can meet Israel halfway on Iran - Dennis Ross and David Makovsky, Washingt post: Because Israel is the only country that Iran has repeatedly threatened to “wipe off the map,” it is reasonable for it to have some input into the objectives of diplomacy and the timetable for progress in negotiations. It is possible to synchronize the U.S. and Israeli clocks and give diplomacy a chance to work. Ironically, the better these timetables are aligned, and the more Tehran understands this reality, the more likely the Iranians are to see that if they want to avoid force being used against them, they must take advantage of the diplomatic out that the United States is offering.

China mounts online crackdown amid political crisis - David Pierson, latimes.com: China launched an Internet crackdown Friday amid its worst political crisis in decades, shuttering more than a dozen websites, limiting access to the country's largest micro-blog providers and arresting six people for spreading rumors about a coup attempt in Beijing. The measures represent the strongest attempt yet to quash speculation that the nation’s top leadership is wracked by infighting after the ouster of Bo Xilai, the controversial Communist Party chief of mega-city Chongqing.


The official New China News Agency quoted a spokesman for the State Internet Information Office as saying authorities were punishing 16 websites and six individuals for "fabricating or disseminating online rumors" about "military vehicles entering Beijing and something wrong going on in Beijing." Image from article, with caption: An Internet cafe in Shanghai

What art history reveals about ‘dehumanization’ of Jews in Swedish drawing - Menachem Wecker,  chron.com: As the Associated Press reported a couple of weeks ago, a drawing by two Swedish pastors that has been described as anti-Semitic was yanked from an exhibit in a Stockholm church. The drawing shows a rat carrying a rifle while two other rats eat what the Simon Wiesenthal Center calls a map of the Palestinian territories. “Animalization (depicting humans as animals) of Jews was perfected by the Nazi propaganda machine, an all-too effective way to dehumanize Jewish citizens in the eyes of their German neighbors. The propaganda of the 1930s set the stage for the murder of 6 million Jews in the 1940s. Since then, Soviet and Arab and Muslim anti-Jewish propaganda used the very same method. Now it has surfaced in 2012 Sweden,” says Rabbi Abraham Cooper, associate dean of the center in a post on the center’s website.

Assad says revolt is over but the army keeps shooting - Rick Moran, americanthinker.com: The opposition claims it won't stop fighting until tanks and artillery are withdrawn for the major cities. But President Assad continues his propaganda campaign claiming the revolt against him is over.

NKorea rebuilds Pyongyang to welcome new leader - tdn.com: Pyongyang still serves as the biggest billboard for the government's messages both to the outside world and to its own people. Just about every prominent building and statue in North Korea is located in Pyongyang, said Brian Myers, a professor at Dongseo University in South Korea and expert on North Korean propaganda. "It really is the apex of all propaganda and political life," he said. "The fact that the buildings are so monumental, they are very good at eliciting pride in the state."

Check These Out: Hilarious Propaganda Posters for 'Hunger Games' - Ethan Anderton, firstshowing.net: The adaptation of Suzanne Collins' hit young adult novel The Hunger Games is still dominating the box office, and it will be interesting to see whether or not Wrath of the Titans or Mirror Mirror can knock the mighty sci-fi film off its throne. In the meantime, the internet is having fun with all the hype surrounding the film from how awkward the tabloid relationship name would be for Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence) and Peeta (Josh Hutcherson) to this new batch of hilarious propaganda posters from the comedy factory that is College Humor. Using some familiar imagery, these posters make light of the brutal nature of the games. Jennifer Lawrence stars as Katniss, a 16-year-old living in the post-apocalyptic country of Panem. Every year, one boy and one girl


are chosen from each of Panem's 12 districts to fight each other to their death. Josh Hutcherson plays Peeta, the boy chosen from District 12 for the Hunger Games with Katniss. The Hunger Games is both written and directed by Oscar nominated filmmaker Gary Ross, director of Seabiscuit and Pleasantville previously, but also writer of Big, Mr. Baseball, Dave, Lassie, Pleasantville and Seabiscuit. It's adapted from Suzanne Collins' popular series of novels, first published in 2008. Lionsgate brought Hunger Games to theaters everywhere March 23rd, 2012. May the odds be ever in your favor. Image from article

AMERICANA

"[T]he Pew Research Center ... found that 68% of respondents did not approve of targeted Internet advertising if it meant having their online behavior tracked and analyzed. Pew has said that nearly 3 in 4 Americans now use search engines, and two-thirds use social networks. Nearly half of adults in the U.S. own smartphones."

--Tech firms' data gathering worries most Californians, poll finds: Trust is low even for the most widely used Internet and smartphone companies, such as Google, Facebook, Twitter and Apple - David Sarno, Los Angeles Times

***

"Vacation? Who's got time for a vacation? That seems to be the attitude of many Americans, according to a new national survey that shows 48% of adults passed up on using at least half of their vacation time in 2011. The survey of 1,000 adults by Los Angeles-based Kelton Research for Radisson Hotels & Resorts found that Americans are given an average of 18 vacation days a year. But those Americans who said they passed on using half or more of their vacation time blamed a heavy workload and not wanting to play catch-up after returning to work.

Even though so many Americans forgo vacation time, 52% of Americans said they would give up office-sponsored events in exchange for five more days of vacation, according to the survey. Nearly one in four adults surveyed said they would give up their next promotion or 5% of their salary for five more days of vacation. To squeeze in more time with loved ones, 63% of Americans said they bring family along on business trips. Vacation time goes unused for many Americans, survey says"

--Vacation time goes unused for many Americans, survey says   \- Hugo Martin, Los Angeles Times; image from article, with caption: A scene from National Lampoon's Vacation.

Friday, March 30, 2012

March 30



"Big Idaho Potato on a mission: combating ‘anti-potato propaganda’"

--Headline in Idaho Statesman; image from article, with caption: The Great Big Potato was inspired by the popular giant Idaho potato postcard.

"Uranian propaganda that Dolphins are bisexual"

--Headline in theunhivedmind.com

VIDEO

WE-NATO: Jed Willard and the Power of Soft Power. Via MA on twitter

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

Congratulations Tara Sonenshine! confirmed to be Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs - Matt Armstrong, MountainRunner.us: "Congratulations to Tara Sonenshine, who was confirmed this evening to be Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs! Also confirmed was Mike Hammer as Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs (he’s been 'Acting' all this time). ... For Tara, getting started and digging in requires waiting for the President to attest (certify) the confirmation, she then gets sworn in (mostly like at the Department, possibly by Secretary Clinton but possibly Under Secretary Kennedy, unless she has a specific qualified individual in mind), and she’s off and running.  (She’ll get to use the VIP line for getting her badge and the Blackberry will be delivered to her of course.)  Conceivably, she could start as early as Monday but Tuesday is probably more like it.

It largely depends on the White House’s ability to turn around the certification and get it to State. Congratulations also goes to State’s public diplomacy, including the bureaucracy, the practice and concept, and the people and the people in the bureaucracy and those who practice it.  Having a strong leader like Tara confirmed for the job is long overdue." Image from

US official spells out policy towards Muslim countries - Noimot Olayiwola, gulf-times.com: "The US is sincere and committed in its efforts at building bridges with the rest of the world, particularly with the Muslim countries, US Acting Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Kathleen Stephens has said. She was speaking yesterday during a public lecture on American Policy and the Muslim World organised for the students and faculty members of Qatar University. 'The US approach to issues in the Middle East has been very defined and I will say that rather than looking at the words of mouth, which do not really matter, I will suggest that people should look more at actions being taken by the US,' she stated. ... The official asked the student participants to respect precedent and tradition, and be intellectually curious so that they can understand and embrace different perspectives in a world that is becoming increasingly inter-connected. 'That’s why it’s so important to meet different people, and share perspectives,' she noted adding: 'As the acting under secretary for public diplomacy and public affairs, I am here to continue and extend that conversation.


And I can do that by working to support our visitor programmes – whether they are educational, sports or professional exchanges,' she said. According to Kathleen, thousands of international visitors go to the US from all over the world every year. ... She mentioned that the US International Visitor Leadership Programme [IVLP] now have in Qatar up to 253 alumni and another 12 who are alumni of its Voluntary Visitors programme. ... The US embassy in Qatar has organised an event at the Museum of Islamic Art to honour recent participants in Qatar Museums Authority (QMA) 'Museum Ambassadors' programme and to celebrate Qatar-US co-operation in the field of arts. US Ambassador to Qatar Susan L. Ziadeh opened the reception on Wednesday evening, welcoming Acting Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy Kathleen Stephens, the regional Public Affairs Officers, Qatar Museums Authority Officials, as well as the 'Museum Ambassadors'." Image from

On PD and Sensationalism - Part 2 - Yelena Osipova, Global Chaos: "[Whether Alec] Ross [Senior Advisor for Innovation to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton] himself sees public diplomacy as propaganda or not ... [there is no ]'proof' ... that this was not the actual wording he used [at a meeting with American University students]."

NATO Grapples with Soft Power - Philip Seib, PD News–CPD Blog, USC Center on Public Diplomacy: "NATO has a public diplomacy department staffed with smart and dedicated people, but it became apparent at a conference on 'The Power of Soft Power,' held recently in Brussels, that this contingent is increasingly lonely. As NATO prepares for its summit conference in Chicago in May, the organization needs to do much more to address the strategic realities of soft power in the digital communication era. This involves NATO assembling the tools to allow it to convince as well as coerce. ... It is understandably difficult for a hard power organization such as NATO to adapt to the demands of a world in which soft power is becoming more important, but NATO’s future depends on its ability to adapt. Through soft power it must lay the foundation for an answer to the question, 'If NATO were to disappear overnight, would the world be changed?' That question may have been unthinkable during the Cold War, but among some it has resonance today. NATO is like the Tyrannosaurus Rex – a fearsome fighter wielding unmatchable hard power. Of course, for the Tyrannosaurus hard power was not enough. It became extinct. NATO is still with us…for now."

How the Chinese Communist Propaganda Machine Runs Wild and Free in America - deathbychina.com: "Testimony of Greg Autry Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine Senior Economist, American Jobs Alliance On The Price of Public Diplomacy with China before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Committee on Foreign Affairs U.S. House of Representatives March 28, 2012 ... My testimony will focus on the co-option of the U.S. media, academic, business and political elite by the Chinese under the influence of the Communist Party’s Central Propaganda Department. ... Overall my findings are: The Chinese Communist Party views Americans and their leaders as naïve, short sighted and easily coopted. China is very actively involved in manipulating the American media to promote the Communist Party agenda, while actively constraining reciprocal American access to their media. China has carefully targeted our schools, universities and multinational corporations as agents for Chinese propaganda. Former and current US government officials have been uncomfortably financially intertwined with Chinese state owned business leading to a real question of their ability to speak or act objectively in regards to China. American political leaders, business leaders, and pundits are increasingly out of touch with the reality of Chinese propaganda and with mainstream American views on Communist China."

China works hard to project soft power‎ - Jaime A. FlorCruz, CNN International: "In recent months, China has been on a 'soft power' offensive to improve its national image and increase its global influence. China has hosted the 2008 Olympics and the Shanghai Expo in 2009 -- expensive events which, many experts say, helped enhance the 'China brand.' ... There are long-term initiatives, too, such as the setting up of Confucius Institutes to promote the Chinese language and culture. Akin to Germany's Goethe Institut or the British Council, hundreds of these Confucius Institutes have been established in leading universities and colleges around the world. ... In a white paper issued in 2005, China outlined its intentions to rise peacefully as a global power.


'China did not seek hegemony in the past, nor does it and will not do so in the future when it gets stronger,' the white paper said. 'China's development will not pose a threat to anyone; instead it can bring more development opportunities and bigger markets for the rest of the world.' But some public opinion polls show China's soft power offensive remains inadequate. ... Zhao Qizheng, the former director of the State Council Information Office and an advocate of public diplomacy, acknowledges the limits of official propaganda. 'For a long time, the international community has been cynical towards the traditional Chinese voice, believing that it's mostly official propaganda with political agenda, so it's not very credible and interesting,' Zhao said in a recent online forum. Zhao admonished ordinary Chinese to engage in public diplomacy. 'We Chinese should be good at storytelling, to use soft ways of communications to create the so-called 'China image,'' he said." Image from article: China's new stamp of a "ferocious" dragon has raised concerns that the post office has put too hard of an image on China.

Media a hot topic - chinadaily.com.cn: "A symposium on media innovation in the era of mobile communication was held recently in Beijing. Hot topics included the dissemination of Chinese culture with the latest mobile technologies, the importance of public diplomacy for Chinese firms and cultural organizations that are going global, challenges to privacy and consumers' rights in the age of mobile communication."

American student leaders in India on a friendship trip - Indian Public Diplomacy: Advancing India’s Conversation with the World ...: “’Watch out, one of us from this group may become the future president of the United States of America,’ says Daniel Wernick jokingly. The 22-year-old student from Connecticut College may have said that light-heartedly, but that’s a dream that all members of College-100 may be harbouring. As student body presidents of their respective colleges and universities, they are clear that a career in politics is their calling in life. A group of 11 students from C-100 are on an official visit to India on the invitation of Ministry of External Affairs’ Public Diplomacy Division. C-100 is a network of youth leaders from various colleges across the US."

Public Diplomacy and Mongolia - Tsolmon Davaa, mongolnews.mn: "In order to conduct public diplomacy successfully, a country must train

public diplomacy officers. ... [I]n the past decades Mongolians are travelling a lot and going abroad meeting people from other cultures as they form their ideas of what Mongolian is like. There are many of them who are passionate about sharing Mongolians’ values and culture through exchange programs and other artistic and cultural programs abroad, which means there are great possibilities to conduct Public Diplomacy in Mongolia successfully. Thus in order to do that: First of all, a critical issue needs to be addressed is whether just big and economically powerful nations conduct public diplomacy or the scope of public diplomacy can be variable depending on its nature. Second, there must be official Mongolian plans for Public Diplomacy. Public Diplomacy (PD) is to seek to promote the national interest of Mongolia through understanding, engaging, informing, and influencing foreign publics, and by promoting mutual understanding between the people from other nations around the world. Third of all, Mongolia must stay as open to the world as it has been since the 1990s. Openness to different cultures really set us off on a great foot when we come into the world stage. ... Mongolia cannot protect itself and promote its national interest, if it pulls back from the world. Fourth, by informing and influencing foreign publics and strengthening the relationship between the people and government of Mongolia and citizens of the rest of the world, Mongolia may become one of the influential international actors and 'Neutral negotiator' as it has geographically unique and significant location between the two Super Powers – Russia and China. At a time when the need for collaboration and cooperation among nations and peoples has never been greater, Mongolia’s role in the world can be very important, but is threatened by Mongolians’ apparent disinterest in and lack of understanding of global affairs. In particular young Mongolians are not interested in global affairs and they just spend their time playing computer games, gambling, using narcotics, browsing through the Internet watching dirty movies, and shopping. Fourth, to have a career track for Public Diplomacy in the Mongolian Guide to the Foreign Service Officer Selection Process (if there is one) and train IR students how each interact with one another, so that they would understand the lifestyle and work of a Foreign Service Officer and the roles of Public diplomacy career track. The reason is when they go abroad they represent Mongolia’s interests and its people overseas as goals would be accomplished in part through the expansion of people-to-people relationships and by better-informed policymaking." Image with caption: Mongolian wrestlers[:] Wales calling Mongolia Update.

Public Diplomacy: Key to Pak-Afghan close understanding - Sana Jamal, pakobserver.net: "To achieve sustainable peace in the region, Pakistan and Afghanistan would have to abandon the traditional diplomacy and introduce people-centric policies, noted the speakers at a workshop held here on Wednesday. Traditional diplomacy, which is concerned with the policymakers only, has been practiced since long through political and diplomatic channels, but, 'there is still much room for informal exchange between the peoples of the two countries', noted the speakers. To promote societal cooperation and to reinforce the historical bonds of friendship and mutual respect between Pakistanis and Afghans, it is vital to launch methods of public diplomacy, which has an extensive reach as it goes beyond the dominant few to the masses, and encourages the communities overseas to adopt a positive and open outlook about each other. The seminar on 'Pakistan Afghanistan Relations and Regional Stability Scenario' was organised by Community Appraisal and Motivation Programme (CAMP)."

Super Hero! How cool is this? A differently-abled SUPER HERO! Read on so meet The Silver Scorpion: US and Syrian Youths Created Disabled Superhero, "The Silver Scorpion" - lovelifeandbegentle.blogspot.com: "[L]iquid Comics and the Open Hands Initiative, a U.S.-based nonprofit dedicated to public diplomacy efforts, announced today [JB note: exact date not specified] the launch of a new comic book that will

introduce children around the world to the Silver Scorpion, an Arab teenager who loses his legs in a tragic accident, but whose powers- his creators hope- include the ability to help build bridges between the youth of America and the Arab world, starting with Syria." Image from entry

Reconsidering Theories of Public Diplomacy, Part I - Craig Hayden, Intermap: "To understand public diplomacy at the level of theory is get past simple definitions, by decomposing the practices of public diplomacy into its component parts or activities. ... What do I mean by this? I mean quite simply to focus on what we actually want to know."

American Avatar: The United States in the Global Imagination - Matt Armstrong, MountainRunner.us: "One of the most important public diplomacy books you have never heard of is American Avatar: The United States in the Global Imagination by Barry Sanders.

An adjunct professor of Communications Studies at UCLA, an international corporate lawyer, President of the Board of Commissioners of the City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks, Barry provides a unique, fascinating, and worthwhile exploration of the opportunities and risks of American global engagement. In American Avatar, Barry looks at narratives, their foundations and  trajectories.  'Now more than ever,' Barry writes, 'foreign views of the United States also affects its national security.' As a panelist at the November 2011 meeting of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Barry explained that stories at the heart of everything: the study and practice of law, movies, group membership, and more."  Image from

craigconnects: Infographic on Restrictive Voting Laws Released by craigslist Founder Craig Newmark - ereleases.com: "Launched in March 2011, craigconnects is Craig Newmark’s personal, Web-based initiative to support philanthropy, public service, and organizations getting results in both areas. The initiative spotlights individuals, organizations and agencies working for veterans and military families, open government, public diplomacy, back-to-basics journalism, consumer protection, and technology for the common good. craigconnects is a fiscally sponsored project of Community Initiatives."

RELATED ITEMS

Pakistan: Suspected U.S. missile strike kills four - AP, USA Today: A suspected U.S. drone fired two missiles at a house in northwest Pakistan early Friday morning, killing four militants in an attack that comes as Pakistani officials have stepped up their calls for the strikes to end, intelligence officials said. The attack could complicate U.S. efforts to get Pakistan to reopen its border crossings to supplies meant for NATO troops in Afghanistan.

Pakistan shut the border last November in retaliation for American airstrikes that killed 24 Pakistani soldiers. Pakistan's parliament is debating a revised framework for its relationship with the U.S. that Washington hopes will result in NATO supply routes reopening. But a key demand is that the U.S. stop drone attacks, which are very unpopular in Pakistan because many people believe they mostly kill civilians — a claim denied by the U.S. and contradicted by independent research. Image from

U.S. grants Egypt $1.3 billion -- poll says Egyptians don't want it - Emily Alper, latimesblogs.latimes.com: Just after the United States decided to keep sending $1.3 billion in annual aid to the Egyptian military, a new poll shows that most Egyptians don't want their country to receive American financial assistance. Pollsters say Egyptians suspect that taking money from foreigners will end up impinging on their nation's sovereignty. More than eight of 10 Egyptians oppose receiving aid from the United States, according to a Gallup poll that finds opposition has grown over the last year. Egyptians are even more strongly opposed to the U.S. sending aid to Egyptian civil society groups, the February poll found.

Helping Arab Democrats: The U.S. has a chance to aid pro-American reformers in Tunisia - Review and Outlook, Wall Street Journal: The Obama Administration's response to the past year's Middle East convulsions won't make any Best of American Foreign Policy lists. It was slow to recognize popular uprisings against authoritarian rulers and reluctant to lead. Which makes Thursday's decision to give Tunisia's new government a helping hand notable and welcome. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced that the Administration wants to give Tunisia $100 million this year.

This isn't a standard assistance package that funds U.S. consultants, but a direct injection of cash into the government's coffers. The U.S. would also set aside $30 million to guarantee Tunisian government bonds, which will ease its access to international capital markets. Today's Tunisia offers an antidote to the pessimism about the Arab world. With American help, it has a chance to show the rest of the Middle East that political pluralism can result in new prosperity. Image from article, "Protests and Website Hackings in Tunisia!"

Where's an Open Mic When We Really Need It? Obama was admitting his distrust of his fellow Americans to a leader of a nasty government that seeks to thwart our purposes - Martin Peretz, Wall Street Journal: President Obama is in cahoots with the Russian regime against America's very body politic. Mr. Obama is presiding over what might be called a withdrawalist moment in American foreign policy. Throughout his presidency, Mr. Obama has seemed strangely unmoved by the claims and values of American nationalism as they were expressed in most of the last century—for the rights of other peoples to establish nation-states after World War I, to free Europe and Asia from the bloody rule of monstrous fascist tyrannies in World War II, to defeat the egalitarian phantasm of communism as a civilized way of life. What exactly are his intentions, for example, about the threat of a nuclear Iran? It is, once again, hard to say. He told the American Israel Public Affairs Committee that he is against containment, which is what he knew Aipac wanted to hear. But his false faith in the efficacy of sanctions and diplomacy will land him right in the lap of containment—unless he chooses force. Will he support Israel's use of force? Will he use American force?

The ‘flexibility’ doctrine - Charles Krauthammer, washingtonpost.com: In addition to canceling the Polish/Czech missile-defense system, Obama gave the Russians accession to the World Trade Organization, signed a START Treaty that they need and we don’t (their weapons are obsolete and deteriorating rapidly), and turned a scandalously blind eye to their violations of human rights and dismantling of democracy. Obama even gave Putin a congratulatory call for winning his phony election.

In return? Russia consistently watered down or obstructed sanctions on Iran, completed Iran’s nuclear reactor at Bushehr, provides to this day Bashar al-Assad with huge arms shipments used to massacre his own people (while rebuilding the Soviet-era naval base in the Syrian port of Tartus), conducted a virulently anti-American presidential campaign on behalf of Putin, pressured Eastern Europe and threatened Georgia. Image from

U.S. ambassador to Russia wonders who’s leaking his schedule to TV channel - AP, washingtonpost.com: The U.S. ambassador to Russia is perplexed over how a government-controlled television station seems to know his every move and concerned that his email and phone calls may be intercepted. In a series of tweets on Thursday, Michael McFaul said he encounters crews from the NTV channel wherever he goes. NTV, which is owned by an arm of the state natural gas monopoly, this month aired a documentary-style program claiming that participants in recent anti-government protests are paid U.S. agents.McFaul has previously come under sharp disdain from state media and elsewhere. Shortly after taking up his post in mid-January, Channel One state television aired a program describing him as a “specialist in the promotion of democracy” who came to Russia to organize “a revolution.” As a Stanford University professor, McFaul wrote extensively on fostering democracy. Vladimir Putin’s campaign for the presidency, which he won in elections on March 4, was marked by heightened anti-U.S. rhetoric that was in sharp contrast to the mollifying tone that had taken hold as the Obama administration pursued its initiative to “reset” relations with Russia. McFaul was a principal architect of that initiative.

New Ambassador to Iraq [Brett McGurk] Done Little with Life But Iraq Mistakes - Peter Van Buren, We Meant Well: "McGurk is 38 years old and has never done any job other than help fuck up Iraq on behalf of the United States. Dude only graduated in 1999. Despite essentially doing nothing but Iraq stuff his entire adult life, McGurk has also avoided learning any Arabic. You’d kind of think that maybe that wouldn’t be the resume for the next guy in charge of cleaning up some of his own mistakes, like maybe you’d want someone who had some… depth or experience or broad knowledge or understanding of something other than failure in that God-forsaken country. Normally when you are a hand maiden to failure you don’t get promoted, but then again, this is the State Department."

Why Israel is an Apartheid State | Introduction - muslimmatters.org: The Israeli propaganda machine is in full swing this time of the year. Israel's image as the 'only liberal democracy in the Middle East' continues to be tarnished as Israeli Apartheid Week (IAW) and BDS (Boycotts, Divestments, Sanctions) grow as a grass roots movements on campuses across the globe. Israel's positive image in the North American psyche is the one thing which has allowed it to continue its brutality against

the Palestinians without any backlash from the general public. The fact that its image is slowly undergoing a seismic shift shakes Israel to the core. Israel's nervousness and isolation is best indicated by the attempts to counter this movement. It has organized massive public relation campaigns, initiated events such as Israel Peace Week and has sent out delegations on speaking tours all over the world. Condemnation of IAW pour in from right-wing politicians and media outlets continue to brand the event as a hate fest which is rooted in misinformation and anti-Semitism. Image from article

Israeli Double Speak Propaganda - moraloutrage.wordpress.com: The Israeli government was in a rage at a comment made by the European Union’s foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton relating to the killing of three Jewish children in Toulouse France. Ashton decried the killing but then tied it in to equally unfortunate deaths of children in other places, including Gaza. Her comment caused Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to explode, saying he was “infuriated” by the “comparison between a deliberate massacre of children and the defensive, surgical actions” of the Israeli Defense Forces hitting “…terrorists who use children as a human shield.” Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman quickly joined in, saying that Ashton should instead be thinking about the “children of southern Israel who live in constant fear of rocket attacks from Gaza.” Where to begin? Israel’s “surgical attacks” have killed thousands of Gazans, including many children, and the stories about children as human shields comes from – you guessed it – Israeli government sources.[Excerpt of article by Philip Giraldi, former CIA officer]

Profile: French Islamist group Forsane Alizza - bbc.co.uk: Mohamed Achamlane, the leader of Forsane Alizza, is among 19 people arrested on Friday Forsane Alizza (Knights of Pride) is known in France more for its provocative statements and propaganda videos than for any acts of violence.

The group has called for Islamic Sharia law to be introduced worldwide, and for France to become an Islamic caliphate. Since its formation in 2010, it has staged protests on issues including the ban on wearing the veil in public. Following a government investigation, the group was banned by Interior Minister Claude Gueant in February. Image from article, with caption: Mohamed Achamlane, the leader of Forsane Alizza, is among 19 people arrested on Friday

Do not believe Western Propaganda! North Koreans love Kim Jong il! Watch the video.. - Stefanos Konsta, wiredandready.ne: A totally heartbreaking video depicting the reaction of the people of North Korea to the news of the death of their beloved Dear Leader. For years the western media have been trying to tarnish his reputation by depicting him as a cruel and brutal tyrant. Time and again they claimed that he was ruling against the will of his people. Yet the people once again show their love and affection for their dear leader. Instead of smiling and rejoicing as the western propaganda would dictate them to do they are full-heatedly mourning the passing of their beloved Dear Leader. Rest in peace Comrade Kim. Your legacy will never die.

“Earth Hour’s” Global Propaganda Campaign - canadafreepress.com: On Saturday, 8:30 PM local time, everyone will be invited to turn off all their electrical devices and presumably sit in the dark. According to the World Wildlife Fund, Earth Hour is intended to “encourage American cities to prepare for the costly impacts of climate-related extreme weather and reduce their carbon footprint.” Earth Hour is an example of the enormous funding available to the Greens and of their continued assault on the world’s population to encourage and maintain its message that the Earth is imperiled by mankind’s activities, i.e., the use of energy. Earth Hour is a huge piece of international propaganda.

Millions of dollars and man-hours have been expended to get the lights turned off from the Eiffel Tower to the Empire State Building, the Leaning Tower of Pisa to Australia’s Opera House. Image from

Perception Management - David Glenn Cox, news.infoshop.org: There is no top to this and no bottom. There are no sides to this and no way to contain it. It can only be held in place temporarily, only with makeshift propaganda and truckloads of hubris. This involves us all, every last mother-loving son or daughter of us and it is inescapable, it is our destiny, our Alpha or our Omega, a new beginning or a certain end. From the power of Barack Obama to the powerlessness of Trayvon Martin, from the violence of George Zimmerman to the violence of Robert Bales in Afghanistan: we are a violent and bloody people who tend to excuse our way past our own violence.

AMERICANA

"Across the United States, more than 10 million housing units are in gated communities, where access is 'secured with walls or fences,' according to 2009 Census Bureau data. Roughly 10 percent of the occupied homes in this country are in

gated communities, though that figure is misleadingly low because it doesn’t include temporarily vacant homes or second homes. Between 2001 and 2009, the United States saw a 53 percent growth in occupied housing units nestled in gated communities."

--Rich Benjamin, "The Gated Community Mentality," New York Times; image from article, "Florida's problematic gated communities" by Bonita Burton, CNN

Thursday, March 29, 2012

March 29



"When the ambassador dances, everybody wants to dance."

--Antonina Soshnikova, 25, a project coordinator for Project Harmony, an organization established in 1985 to build community ties between the United States and Soviet Union, commenting on US ambassador to Russian Michael McFaul dancing with his spouse at a "Wylie and the Wild West" performance at Spaso House, his official Moscow residence; image from; via HS on Facebook. See also: confrontational "impromptu" meeting of the Ambassador with Russian NTV

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

House to Hear about Chinese Public Diplomacy - Helle Dale, blog.heritage.org: "There used to be a saying about the Chinese: 'They work while we sleep.' In the field of public diplomacy, it is absolutely spot on. The Chinese have taken to public diplomacy and information warfare with a vengeance, using every tool of state and military craft to advance their ideology and cause. This is happening while the U.S. State Department is focused on turning public diplomacy into a dialogue with the world (so as not to seem too bossy, presumably) and while regular Voice of America broadcasting to China is under threat of being cut. Thankfully, the House Foreign Affairs Committee is determined to expose the Chinese public diplomacy offensive. Hearings on 'Public Diplomacy with China' will be held by the Foreign Affairs Committee at 2:30 pm Wednesday [March 28]. The committee has a lot to cover. From Confucius Institutes to Xinhua’s 24-hour news networks in various languages—as well as blockbuster events like the Shanghai Expo—China is projecting itself on the world stage with the kind of assurance the United States used to display. Let us stop sleeping and wake up to the challenge."

Bureaucratic Cannibalism or Twitterganda? - Matt Armstrong, MontainRunner: "Yesterday, there was a stunning tweet that a senior official at the State Department described public diplomacy as like 'old-school American propaganda.' This resonated with many because it seemed to affirm a discrimination at State against public diplomacy ... . But it wasn’t an attack on the organization.

On inspection and checking with a senior official, the tweeter, and others at the discussion held at American University, Alec Ross, Secretary Clinton’s Senior Advisor for Innovation, actually said something closer to 'Old-school public diplomacy with American propaganda doesn’t work.' ...For the record, I’ve long argued, and raised to Alec, that some, if not most, of Alec’s portfolio should be accomplished by the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, but is not for a variety of reasons, including a lack of capability, creativity, institutional respect and support, and leadership." Image from article

On PD and Sensationalism - Yelena Osipova, Global Chaos: "A tweet I posted yesterday has raised some eyebrows, apparently. Given the misunderstandings and misrepresentations involved, I thought there is need for some clarification.So. Yesterday, I happened to attend a small talk that Alec Ross, Secretary Clinton’s Senior Advisor for Innovation, held early morning at the American University. It was open to all students with prior registration and it was not off the record. So, given my interest - as well as that of many among my not-too-numerous followers on Twitter - I thought I'd live-tweet from the event, highlighting the core issues that Ross covers. I was not alone in my 'tweeting' endeavor: there were at least eight other people doing the same. So, towards the end of his talk, Ross turned to highlighting why he thinks innovation and social media are so important in foreign policy.

He was talking about issues such as decentralization of information and the significance of networks. That is when the tweet in question came: ... [I]t is clear that Ross has a very traditional and narrow definition for 'public diplomacy' . ... He sees 'public diplomacy' as one, unified message from the government (or its representative) to a foreign public. Instead, he is advocating for more decentralized and networked approaches, with a pluralistic message, that also involves interaction and engagement. Therefore, I really don't think Ross would disagree with public diplomacy practitioners and advocates, such as Armstrong [see above entry] himself (whose work I admire greatly), over the essence of what needs to be done." Image from article

The limitations of nation branding - albr08, Public and Cultural Diplomacy 1: A group blog by students at London Metropolitan University: Nation branding excludes the aspect of two-communication which is necessary in order to understand your audience and which today is important in order to gain credibility and respect. In regards to American public diplomacy, it has been suggested that it needs to ‘ recognize that the United States’ constituents are ‘publics’, not ‘markets’, and that an effective public diplomacy model must be one that is not propaganda or market-oriented advocacy, but one that is based on two-way symmetrical communication and community-building’ (Kruckeberg 2005: 303).

Clearly, the failure of the Bush administration to gain support for its 'war on terrorism' and its attempts of marketing America as the land of the free and the liberator of democracy, illustrates this example. This also proves the necessity of having policies that clearly coincides with your words. If a country wants to be perceived in a positive way by foreign audiences, it needs to convince them that their policies are 'good' and this requires implementing policies that these people perceive as good, not only performing a nice sales talk.While acknowledging that people to a great extent are affected by stereotypes and simplified images, I believe that public diplomacy has to deal with issues that are far more complex than nation branding alone can handle. Whilst the former can go a long way without having to use the latter, the latter cannot exist without the former." Image from entry

Clashing taboos and Public Diplomacy - frs0110, Public and Cultural Diplomacy 6: A group blog by students at London Metropolitan University: “'Freedom of expression' is a global topic of debate and is often a tool used in a bid to win over a foreign or domestic audience. This issue has been of increasing significance in the Post-Cold War World due to the emergence of more democracies and therefore better accessibility to reach out to publics. Encompassed within this debate is the 'war of ideas' (Rolfe, 2009). This has moved on from the battle of Cold War ideologies and has been shaped by the events of 9/11. The US launched its 'strategic communication/information warfare' (Rolfe, 2009) to counter the negative feelings directed towards them. This was carried out through a form of public and cultural diplomacy as the US aimed to project their culture, policies and political values through the media. The Arab world however developed a mistrust of this type of state-sponsored media, an issue exacerbated during the Danish cartoon controversy. ... Our clashing taboos ... [:] religion, democracy, freedom of speech etc. cannot be expected to transcend borders in the same way. However through public and cultural diplomacy our tolerance of such taboos will be encouraged, as long as efforts are made by a state before an incident (such as the Danish Cartoon controversy) has the opportunity to take over a country’s reputation in such a negative way." 

Psychological Operations in the Information Age - developingtomorrow.wordpress.com: "To better understand PYSOPS it would be best to look at the environment in which they belong to. PSYOPS are a small part of a bigger set of operations called information operations. Information Operations are operations conducted under the discipline of strategic communication. According to the DOD strategic communication is defined as, 'focused United States Government efforts to understand and engage key audiences to create, strengthen, or preserve conditions favorable for the advancement of United States Government interests, policies, and objectives through the use of coordinated programs, plans, themes, messages, and products synchronized with the actions of all instruments of national power.' (United States 2009) These efforts are coordinated and facilitated through a variety of means. They could come in the form of Public Diplomacy, Public Affairs, Operations Other Than War (OOTW), or direct military operations. If PSYOPS are involved then it will most likely come in the form of OOTW and/ or direct military operations in the form of IO. The DOD defines information operations as, 'The integrated employment of the core capabilities of electronic warfare, computer network operations, psychological operations, military deception, and operations security, in concert with specified supporting and related capabilities, to influence, disrupt, corrupt or usurp adversarial human and automated decision making while protecting our own.' (United States, 2009) From this definition we can see that IO itself is made up of multiple components that are also conducted in concert with a larger message. ... A class handout

(example 1) taken from the Dr. J Michael Waller’s (Dr. Waller is a Professor of propaganda, public diplomacy, and political warfare class at The Institute of World Politics) propaganda class blog. Example 1 refers to the old USSR/ Russian methodology of Information Operations and their use of PSYOPS. Example also serves as a great visual for summarizing the methodology of soviet 'influence activities' ... . Topics for future research include propaganda, public diplomacy/ affairs, strategic communication, and counter subversion methods. If PSYOPS will be used there must be a way to preserve truth and remain consistent, while still holding on to our freedom. Truth and consistency go hand-in-hand. The message must be just as clear inside our borders as we broadcast it outside of our borders. Image from article

"Truthful information to foreign audiences in support of U.S. policy and national objectives" - Kim Andrew Elliott reporting on International Broadcasting: "ShadowSpear Special Operations, 24 Mar 2012 Dave Chace: 'More than 80 initial-entry Army Reserve Soldiers graduated the Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Advanced Individual Training course during a ceremony March 22 on Fort Bragg, N.C. ... Civil Affairs teams can quickly and systemically identify critical requirements needed by local citizens in war or disaster situations; the work with civilian authorities and populations to lessen the impact of military operations. Psychological Operations level-one skills include foreign-audience analysis, selection of themes and symbols, and identification of relevant information. Psychological Operations Soldiers conduct military information support operations in order to disseminate truthful information to foreign audiences in support of U.S. policy and national objectives.’ [Elliott comment:] Truthful information ... in support of U.S. policy and national objectives’ suggests that some information may be emphasized, other information de-emphasized, and some omitted altogether. The output, while 100% truthful, could come across as propaganda to audiences who can quickly discern the patterns.'"

Need for connectivity among neighbouring countries, says Nair - indianexpress.com: "A three-day ‘International Conference on Cooperative Development, Peace and Security in South and Central Asia’ was organised at Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development (CRRID), Sector 19, on Wednesday. Delivering the inaugural address, T K A Nair, adviser to the Prime Minister, stressed the need for connectivity

and cooperation among neighbouring countries to build harmonious relations. Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty, Special Secretary (Public Diplomacy), Ministry of External Affairs, said putting the initiatives of the ministry online had considerably increased public participation in these programmes. Chakravarty highlighted that after the ministry started giving information about these initiatives on its website, a number of Indians living in the country and abroad also posted their feedback online regarding these programmes. A total of 23 delegates from Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Russia and other countries are attending the conference."  Image from

[WATCH]: India Innovates: How IITs, IISc and AIIMS are Changing the World [video] - technologyinnovation.technologyempire.net: "A Documentary by Public Diplomacy Division of the Ministry of External Affairs, India."

How the Arab spring countries former regimes used Public and Cultural Diplomacy to defend their positions?
- shh0388, Public and Cultural Diplomacy 5: A group blog by students at London Metropolitan University - "Cultural and public diplomacy are [sic] very effective tools to use in order to pursue a country [sic] interest abroad and internally. However, the efforts of the Arab Spring countries’ governments to re-brand their state and achieve their object to remain in power failed to work. And it did so because the government efforts were demonstrate [sic] too late and foremost, because people’s pledges for transformation were stronger and they were determined for regime change."

Turkayfe Gastrodiplomacy - Paul Rockower, Levantine: "'Coffee should be black as hell, strong as death, and sweet as love.' -Turkish Proverb [.]I ran into my friend Efe yesterday at the Hip Hop Diplomacy conference yesterday at GW, and he shared with me about a great gastrodiplomacy initiative he is involved in.

Turkayfe is setting up a Turkish Coffee Truck to travel up and down the East Coast. This goes along with its Turkish coffee series that is promoting Turkish coffee culture. I love it. Great plan to promote Turkish culture one cup at a time." Image from

Women Must Make Themselves Noticed to Succeed in the Workplace: Advice from Charlotte Beers, Former CEO of Ogilvy & Mather - harbus.org: "Charlotte Beers is the former CEO of global advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather and also served as under secretary for public diplomacy and public affairs under Colin Powell. During her visit to HBS for International Women’s Day, Beers advised young women in business to be their own agent of change — to speak up and be noticed, because companies are not going to change for them." Beers image from article

RELATED ITEMS

War Propaganda - chels, gregandchels.com: Yes, Iran sponsors terrorism and the Ayatollah may be an extremist, but there are many just as bad, or worse, around the world (my previous example of North Korea springs to mind). Can we make the world a better place by starting a war in this situation? Is that really the best solution?

Is Russia still America’s bogeyman? - Scott Clement, Washington Post: Republicans pounced on President Obama this week after he seemed to offer discreet assurances to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev that he will have more “flexibility” on nuclear defense missile negotiations once the election year is over. Even before House Speaker John Boehner (R) issued a prickly letter today, Republican presidential front-runner Mitt Romney had criticized Obama for making promises to the president of Russia, calling the country the United States’ “number one geopolitical foe.”

Just over two decades ago, many Americans would have agreed with Romney’s severe assessment. But the idea that Russia is this country’s biggest enemy carries very little weight with the American public in the 21st century. Image from article

The Never-Ending Cold War - Editorial, New York Times: Two decades after the end of the cold war, Mitt Romney still considers Russia to be America’s “No. 1 geopolitical foe.” His comments display either a shocking lack of knowledge about international affairs or just craven politics. Either way, they are reckless and unworthy of a major presidential contender. Two years ago, President Obama made a sound strategic decision, scrapping former President George W. Bush’s dubious plan to build a long-range missile defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic. The Pentagon is deploying a less-ambitious — but-more-feasible — system of interceptors and sensors, first on ships and later on land. Russia objects to a system in Europe, saying it will put their long-range missiles at risk. That is not America’s intent — the real target is Iran — and Mr. Obama is right to work to find a compromise.

‘Western sociologists behind Islamophobia’ - thenews.com.pk: Dr Munawar A. Anees, founding director for Global Dialogue at the University of Management and Technology, Lahore, has said that western social thinkers know the value of Sharia and Seerat in Islam and with the help of a new group, the ex-Muslims, they carry out propaganda against

Islam and the Prophet (PBUH). He stated this while delivering a lecture on the topic of Islamophobia, Neo-Orientalism and the Prophet (PBUH), which was arranged at the Quran auditorium by the Anjuman Khuddamul Quran, Lahore. Image from

Ousting Syria’s Assad through a ‘soft landing’ - David Ignatius, Washington Post: Maybe it’s time for Syrian revolutionaries to take “yes” for an answer from Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and back a U.N.-sponsored “managed transition” of power there, rather than rolling on toward a civil war that will bring more death and destruction for the region.We should learn from recent Middle East history and seek a non-military solution in Syria — even with the inevitable fuzziness and need for compromise with unpleasant people. The case for this cautious, managed transition can be summarized with a four-letter word: Iraq.

The Syrian international video war, continued - Kim Andrew Elliott reporting on International Broadcasting

Sudan’s scorched-earth approach to settling an oil dispute - Editorial Board, Washington Post: The new nation of South Sudan was on the brink of war this week with Sudan, the country it split from just eight months ago.

The Obama administration, which worked hard to midwife the birth of South Sudan last year, is pushing both sides to return to negotiations. Image from

Inside China: Red Songs curbed but not banned - Miles Yu, The Washington Times: A signature action of ousted Chongqing Communist Party Bo Xilai was to hold mass rallies for the singing of communist songs, or “red songs.” Mr. Bo’s program was officially curtailed by the new propaganda chief, who announced the move Monday in the southwestern metropolis of more than 30 million people.

Edward Bernays – Father of Propaganda - brianocallaghan.net: The growing realisation that those in power feed us a false reality is now spreading far and wide. It is interesting to look back at the work of Edward Bernays (November 22, 1891 – March 9, 1995). He was the nephew of Sigmund Freud and was dubbed ‘father of Public Relations.’ He was someone who has played a key role in defining the industry’s philosophy and methods. Bernays convinced industries that it was the news, and not advertising, that would carry their message to the naïve public. He used his uncle’s psychoanalytic research and theories for commerce. He promoted everything from books to smoking. He had a large client list, including President’s, Procter and Gamble, CBS, the American Tobacco Company, General Electric, and Dodge Motors. He worked on a highly profitable media campaign to convince the public that fluoride was safe, along with the American Dental Association. We are manipulated. We grow up with images of products on television and in magazines.

We are taught to aspire to certain ideals in school. Everything is geared towards consumption. Buy a mortgage, buy a car, get a loan, get a credit card, get married, new clothes every season. Buy fast food, buy insurance, buy cigarettes, everything is geared around money and consumption. There never seems to be a thought in society for the long- term effects. When you start to reflect on the story behind the story, it is liberating to know you can make choices that have nothing to do with the consumer world. Open your eyes. Just remember PR used to be called propaganda, but that term was not so popular with the masses. Image from article

AMERICANA

Trayvon Martin's case turns into brand - David Goldman, AP, USA Today: From the T-shirt and hoodie sales to trademarking slogans like "Justice for Trayvon" to the pass-the-hat rallies that bring in thousands, the case of an unarmed black teenager killed by a neighborhood watch volunteer is quickly turning into an Internet-fueled brand. Websites are hawking key chains bearing Trayvon Martin's likeness. His parents have bought two trademarks, saying they hope to raise money to help other families struck by tragedy.

Trayvon clothes, bumper stickers, buttons and posters are up for grabs on eBay. Vendors selling Martin T-shirts and hoodies have become fixtures at rallies in Sanford, the central Florida town where Martin was shot last month. At one Sanford rally this week, a man had a variety of T-shirts laid out on the ground as marchers went by, yelling out, "I've got every size!" Image from Google