via IK on Facebook; see also; machine-created translation below
Российско-американские сюжеты added 29 new photos.
translation (machine created)
Let us remember today about the famous "Kitchen debate" between khrushchev and Nixon.
A lively exchange of ideas was held at the first American exhibition in Moscow on 24 July 1959, in the interior of the American cuisine.
The exhibition was organized as part of the overall convergence, the relations between the two countries.
About how she was rehearsing, remembers э.а.иванян: " American exhibits were already on their way to Moscow, sokolniki park " " still only navodilsya luster, when the central committee of the communist party adopted a resolution on the need to control the intentions of the Americans use their exhibition in order to " propaganda Bourgeois ideology among the Soviet people ". This ruling made it mandatory for the capital's authorities to prevent any manifestations of undesirable frenzy around the exhibition and its presence on the territory of the unusually large for that time, the number of Americans out of the service personnel and tourists. Everything that could be interpreted as high evaluation of the Soviet people the achievements of the capitalist economy, technology and culture, should have been avoided. Soviet media were supposed to exercise restraint in its coverage of the work of the exhibition in order to protect the people of the country from "the malignant influence of the west". Cultural exchange - cultural exchange, but need to know and measure, because the cold war was still ongoing.
An eloquent testimony of how it was interpreted by the latest order, was prepared by one of the staff of the division of agitation and propaganda by the communist party of the Soviet Union " keeping with the recommendations of the " (otherwise he can't be called) at the really impressive American Fotoekspozitsiyu " family man ": " Soviet citizens may not cause outrage at some of the photos in one of the plastics fungi on the topic " family man ". In these photos in most neprinuzhdennykh poses depicts a group of drunken swells, dancing rock 'n' Roll, a drink at a college party, a man in his legs and half nude women and other "Perla". Should organize the publication in our press angry feedback of Soviet visitors to these pictures ". ...
Well, and, of course, there was always such a method of the expression "public disturbance", " dissatisfaction " and " opposition ", As the entries in the books of the feedback, which surprisingly often used "conscious citizens councils". But, in order to divert attention " Nesoznatelʹnykh citizens " and " throw unnecessary interest " to exhibit, to address the " competent " Soviet authorities on the Moscow Television on a daily basis to demonstrate the latest Soviet art films, in the capital's museums and galleries were organized parallel exhibitions, which may cause an increased The interest of muscovites and guests of the capital, and in addition to the this was promptly carried out Soviet spartakiad. All of these activities were accompanied by the organization of the various " awareness " party and komsomol meetings, lectures and excursions to convince " people " not to succumb to the deception of bourgeois propaganda and demonstrate to the rest of the futility of attempting to confuse the " broad masses of workers in the country " - vysokoideynykh builders of communism.
Still in the preparatory phase of the exhibition of its American organizers have offered to provide all the necessary amenities, including equipment and half a hundred individual toilet stalls and even a few dozen tubs, could be used by the Soviet visitors during his visit to the exhibition. The Soviet side of these excesses were unacceptable - too already striking would contrast with available in sokolniki park "to" public amenities... But Proiv American proposals on free entertainment of visitors Coca-Cola Soviet party mind you don't dare to..."
(Ivanyan Э.А.Когда Say Muse: the history of the Russian-American cultural ties. M., 2007. C. (360-362)
Before the official opening of the exhibition of the inspected, Nikita Khrushchev, and arrived to this end, in Moscow, the Vice-President Richard Nixon. It is in that moment and held its historic "Kitchen debate".
" in the Soviet Union, the discussion has not been published, and this episode never was in the center of attention, although the speech to debate can compete with the famous shoe Soviet leader on the podium at the un. Starting with the warning that the country, which has a penchant for war, "we kick a little ears", Khrushchev promises: " when we'll catch up with you and we'll drive, we wave goodbye to you with a pen!". Nixon draws attention to the advances in technology - color Television, washing machine-gun and other built-in technology, ways of rapid construction of cheap housing, CCTV, electric poloter. Khrushchev did not recognize the American Championship: " and you don't have a car, which would put the food in your mouth and protalkivala her next? Are you showing us a lot of interesting things, but they aren't necessary for life. It's just a thing. We have a proverb: if you have bedbugs, you have to catch one and put him in the ear of the boiling water ". " and we have another proverb - meets Nixon. To kill a fly, we need to get her to drink whiskey. But we have a better use for the whiskey ". " I like this intellectual battle with the president, - adds the Vice-President. He knows his stuff ".
All further discussion - exchange khlestkimi lines on the theme, who's stronger. In a rigid, but not rolling in the fray fashion interlocutors do affect and the right to choose, and the benefits of a planned or market system, and the need for military restraint, and the dispute about imposition. Khrushchev requires honesty: " Let's not beat around the bush!". "I like the way he talks", - meets Nixon.
Some of the episodes of "Kitchen debate" are perceived differently now. The Vice-President, for example, said that the Americans don't need things that are designed for more than 20 years, because the U.S. citizens want more often to update the house, furniture, kitchen. Khrushchev outraged: " your theory doesn't hold up!". In the context of the current condemnation of the society of consumption, which makes people to buy more and more often than they need, the fuse of the Soviet premier don't seem absurd.
Completed the exchange of dialogue about the strategic negotiations in Geneva and conciliatory finale: "both sides should seek consent". (Fyodor Lukyanov. To catch a fly and a fly drunk).
It is significant, as far as different expectations and accents of American and Soviet leaders from this event.
Myself, Nikita Khrushchev was disappointed in the exhibition, it is he who expect from her other " exhibition has not been a success, because the attitude of the organizers has proved to be frivolous: she wore a purely promotional in nature, as it contains mainly photos or exhibits artists and sculptors. The exhibition was avowedly heroe in nature and do not satisfy the requests of our senior management, technical and party cadres. We viewed it meticulously. from my point of view there was nothing that we could be almost to use. Almost was not a new technology, and we're practically chased all novelties and expect that the Americans had something to show."
For the 50th anniversary of the debates leading journalist "The New York times" William Sefayr published a detailed article about the importance of the debate for world politics. In its text visibly common conviction of Americans that the main challenge was to convince the Nixon Khrushchev in his will, and he's succeeded. Be the first to know myself Nixon wrote in his memoirs, "six crises", One of which he considered a debate with khrushchev. Sefayr convinced that khrushchev after that has made all the powers to Nixon lost the election, and the Kennedy he till the Cuban missile crisis thought was weak, but because they had found it possible to build the Berlin wall and send to Cuba missile. I'm not sure that politics even in khrushchevskom Soviet union vystraivalasʹ exactly, but it's interesting to American perception of events.
The Internet is paved road collection catalogues, razdavavshikhsya Americans at the exhibition, plus some memories in the transfer of the younger generation: " from time to time, in addition to the paper family heirlooms, I heard the story of the mother or grandfather on the first glass of Pepsi-Cola (or coca-Cola) And a bunch of people with your eyes popping out walking on the exhibition in sokolniki park, as the alien kempingu ".
Here you can see a short fragment of the debates, written with the help of bring the Americans in the Moscow vcr amppeks developed by the firm and the Russian immigrant. Poniatowa (we already talked about it):
www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3G5I9h6CFaM
Sources:
Transcript of the debate: The Www. Podst. Ru /? Area=Posts & id= 28
Scan of the booklet of the exhibition: the russos. Livejournal. Com / 1040507. HTML
Details about cars at the exhibition, with annex catalogues of American firms: Www. Freedomcars. Ru / Wri / USSR. Shtml
Fyodor Lukyanov. "catch a fly and a fly drunk". Www. Gazeta. Ru / Column / Lukyanov / 3226092. Shtml
Article William Sefayra for the 50th anniversary of "Kitchen debate": Www. Nytimes. Com / 2009/07/24 / opinion / 24 safire. HTML? Th= & Emc=Th & pagewanted=all &_ R =0
Another story about the exhibition in sokolniki park: Back-in-USSR. Com / 2014/02 / Amerikanskaya-Vystavka-V-Moskve-1959 God. HTML
Вспомним сегодня о знаменитых «кухонных дебатах» между Хрущевым и Никсоном.
Оживленный обмен мнениями состоялся на первой американской выставке в Москве 24 июля 1959 года, в интерьере американской кухни.
Выставка была организована в рамках общего сближения, наметившегося в отношениях между двумя странами.
О том, как она готовилась, вспоминает Э.А.Иванян: "Американские экспонаты были уже на пути в Москву, а на парк "Сокольники" еще только наводился блеск, когда Центральный Комитет КПСС принял постановление о необходимости поставить заслон намерениям американцев использовать свою выставку в целях "пропаганды буржуазной идеологии среди советских людей". Это постановление обязало столичные власти предотвращать какие-либо проявления нежелательного ажиотажа вокруг выставки и присутствия на ее территории необычно большого для того времени числа американцев из обслуживающего персонала и туристов. Всего, что могло быть интерпретировано как высокая оценка советскими людьми достижений капиталистической экономики, техники и культуры, следовало избежать. Советские средства массовой информации должны были проявлять сдержанность при освещении работы выставки, дабы оградить народ страны от "тлетворного влияния Запада". Культурный обмен - культурным обменом, но нужно знать и меру, ведь "холодная война" все еще продолжалась.
Красноречивым свидетельством того, как было воспринято последнее распоряжение, стал подготовленный одним из сотрудников Отдела агитации и пропаганды ЦК КПСС "донос с рекомендациями" (иначе его не назовешь) на действительно впечатляющую американскую фотоэкспозицию "Семья человека": "У советских граждан не могут не вызвать возмущения некоторые фотографии в одном из пластмассовых грибков на тему "Семья человека". На этих фото в самых непринужденных позах изображены группы пьяных стиляг, танцующих рок-н-ролл, попойка на студенческой вечеринке, мужчина в ногах полуобнаженной женщины и другие "перлы". Следовало бы организовать опубликование в нашей прессе негодующих отзывов советских посетителей на эти фотографии". ...
Ну и, конечно, всегда оставался такой метод выражения публичного "возмущения", "недовольства" и "несогласия", как записи в книгах отзывов, которым поразительно часто пользовались "сознательные граждане Страны Советов". А для того, чтобы отвлечь внимание "несознательных граждан" и "сбить неоправданный интерес" к выставке, по решению "компетентных" советских ведомств на московском телевидении ежедневно демонстрировали новейшие советские художественные фильмы, в столичных музеях и галереях были организованы параллельные выставки, способные вызвать повышенный интерес у москвичей и гостей столицы, и в дополнение в этому была оперативно проведена Спартакиада народов СССР. Все эти мероприятия сопровождались организацией различных "разъяснительных" партийных и комсомольских собраний, лекций и экскурсий, призванных убедить "народ" не поддаваться уловкам буржуазной пропаганды и продемонстрировать всю тщетность попыток сбить с толку "широкие трудящиеся массы страны" - высокоидейных строителей коммунизма.
Еще на подготовительном этапе выставки ее американские организаторы предложили создать все необходимые удобства, включая оборудование полутора сотен индивидуальных туалетных кабинок и даже нескольких десятков ванн, которыми могли бы пользоваться советские посетители во время посещения выставки. Советской стороне эти излишества показались неприемлемыми - слишком уже разительным был бы контраст с имеющимися в парке "Сокольники" общественными удобствами... Но проив американского предложения о бесплатном угощении посетителей кока-колой советская сторона возражать не решилась..."
(Иванян Э.А.Когда говорят музы: история российско-американских культурных связей. М., 2007. С.360-362)
(Иванян Э.А.Когда говорят музы: история российско-американских культурных связей. М., 2007. С.360-362)
Перед официальным открытием выставку осмотрели Никита Хрущев и прибывший для этого в Москву вице-президент США Ричард Никсон. Именно в тот момент и состоялись исторические "кухонные дебаты".
"В СССР дискуссия не была опубликована, а сам этот эпизод никогда не находился в центре внимания, хотя по экспрессивности высказываний дебаты могут соперничать со знаменитым ботинком советского лидера на трибуне ООН. Начав с предупреждения, что стране, которая склонна к войне, «мы слегка надерем уши», Хрущев обещает: «Когда мы вас догоним и будем перегонять, мы помашем вам ручкой!». Никсон обращает внимание на технологические достижения – цветное телевидение, стиральная машина-автомат и прочая встроенная техника, способы быстрого строительства дешевого жилья, система наблюдения, электрический полотер. Хрущев не признает американского первенства: «А у вас нет машины, которая клала бы еду в рот и проталкивала ее дальше? Вы показываете нам много интересных вещей, но они не необходимы для жизни. Это всего лишь штучки. У нас такая поговорка есть: если у вас клопы, вы должны поймать одного и залить ему в ухо кипяток». «А у нас другая поговорка, – отвечает Никсон. – Чтобы убить муху, надо заставить ее выпить виски. Но у нас есть лучшее применение для виски». «Мне нравится эта интеллектуальная битва с председателем, – добавляет вице-президент. – Он знает свое дело».
Вся дальнейшая дискуссия – обмен хлесткими репликами на тему, кто сильнее. В жесткой, но не переходящей в свару манере собеседники успевают затронуть и право выбора, и преимущества плановой или рыночной системы, и необходимость военной сдержанности, и спор о диктате. Хрущев требует откровенности: «Давайте не будем ходить вокруг да около!». «Мне нравится, как он разговаривает», – отвечает Никсон.
Некоторые эпизоды «кухонных дебатов» воспринимаются сейчас по-иному. Вице-президент, например, говорит о том, что американцам не нужны вещи, рассчитанные больше чем на 20 лет, потому что граждане США хотят чаще обновлять дома, мебель, кухни. Хрущев возмущен: «Ваша теория не выдерживает критики!». В контексте нынешнего осуждения общества потребления, которое заставляет людей покупать больше и чаще, чем им нужно, запал советского премьера не кажется абсурдным.
Завершается диалог обменом по поводу стратегических переговоров в Женеве и примирительным финалом: «Обе стороны должны искать согласия». (Федор Лукьянов. Поймать клопа и напоить муху).
Показательно, насколько различались ожидания и акценты американских и советских руководителей от этого мероприятия.
Сам Никита Хрущев был разочарован в выставке, - он ожидал от нее другого: «Выставка не имела успеха, потому что отношение к ней организаторов оказалось несерьезным: она носила сугубо пропагандистский характер, так как содержала главным образом фотографии или экспонаты художников и скульпторов. Выставка носила сугубо агитационный характер и не удовлетворяла запросов наших руководящих хозяйственных, технических и партийных кадров. Мы отнеслись к ней придирчиво С моей точки зрения там не было ничего, что нам можно было бы практически использовать. Почти не было новой техники, а мы практически гонялись за всякими новинками и ожидали, что американцы что-то покажут.»
К 50-летию дебатов ведущий журналист «Нью-Йорк Таймс» Уильям Сэфайр опубликовал подробную статью о значении дебатов для мировой политики. В его тексте заметно общее убеждение американцев, что главной задачей Никсона было убедить Хрущева в своей несокрушимой воле, и ему это удалось. Об этом первым написал сам Никсон в своих мемуарах "Шесть кризисов", одним из которых он считал дебаты с Хрущевым. Сэфайр убежден, что Хрущев после этого приложил все силы, чтобы Никсон проиграл выборы, а Кеннеди он до самого Карибского кризиса считал слабым, а потому счел возможным построить Берлинскую стену и отправить на Кубу ракеты. Не уверен, что политика даже в хрущевском Советском Союзе выстраивалась именно так, но тем интереснее американское восприятие события.
В интернете выложена коллекция автомобильных каталогов, раздававшихся американцами на той выставке плюс некоторые воспоминания в передаче младшего поколения: "Время от времени, в дополнение к бумажной семейной реликвии, я слышал рассказ матери или деда о первом стакане пепси-колы (или кока-колы) и куче народа с выпученными глазами ходившего по выставке в Сокольниках, как по кемпингу инопланетян".
Вот здесь можно посмотреть короткий фрагмент дебатов, записанный с помощью привезенного американцами в Москву видеомагнитофона Амппекс, разработанного фирмой российского эмигранта А.Понятова (мы о нем уже разговаривали):
www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3G5I9h6CFaM
www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3G5I9h6CFaM
Источники:
Стенограмма дебатов: www. podst. ru/?area=posts&id=28
Скан буклета выставки: russos.livejournal. com/1040507.html
Подробно об автомобилях на выставке, с приложением каталогов американских фирм: www. freedomcars. ru/wri/ussr.shtml
Федор Лукьянов. «Поймать клопа и напоить муху». www. gazeta. ru/column/lukyanov/3226092.shtml
Статья Уильяма Сэфайра к 50-летию «кухонных дебатов»: www. nytimes. com/2009/07/24/opinion/24safire.html?th=&emc=th&pagewanted=all&_r=0
Еще один рассказ о выставке в Сокольниках: back-in-ussr. com/2014/02/amerikanskaya-vystavka-v-moskve-1959god.html
Стенограмма дебатов: www. podst. ru/?area=posts&id=28
Скан буклета выставки: russos.livejournal. com/1040507.html
Подробно об автомобилях на выставке, с приложением каталогов американских фирм: www. freedomcars. ru/wri/ussr.shtml
Федор Лукьянов. «Поймать клопа и напоить муху». www. gazeta. ru/column/lukyanov/3226092.shtml
Статья Уильяма Сэфайра к 50-летию «кухонных дебатов»: www. nytimes. com/2009/07/24/opinion/24safire.html?th=&emc=th&pagewanted=all&_r=0
Еще один рассказ о выставке в Сокольниках: back-in-ussr. com/2014/02/amerikanskaya-vystavka-v-moskve-1959god.html
translation (machine created)
Let us remember today about the famous "Kitchen debate" between khrushchev and Nixon.
A lively exchange of ideas was held at the first American exhibition in Moscow on 24 July 1959, in the interior of the American cuisine.
The exhibition was organized as part of the overall convergence, the relations between the two countries.
About how she was rehearsing, remembers э.а.иванян: " American exhibits were already on their way to Moscow, sokolniki park " " still only navodilsya luster, when the central committee of the communist party adopted a resolution on the need to control the intentions of the Americans use their exhibition in order to " propaganda Bourgeois ideology among the Soviet people ". This ruling made it mandatory for the capital's authorities to prevent any manifestations of undesirable frenzy around the exhibition and its presence on the territory of the unusually large for that time, the number of Americans out of the service personnel and tourists. Everything that could be interpreted as high evaluation of the Soviet people the achievements of the capitalist economy, technology and culture, should have been avoided. Soviet media were supposed to exercise restraint in its coverage of the work of the exhibition in order to protect the people of the country from "the malignant influence of the west". Cultural exchange - cultural exchange, but need to know and measure, because the cold war was still ongoing.
An eloquent testimony of how it was interpreted by the latest order, was prepared by one of the staff of the division of agitation and propaganda by the communist party of the Soviet Union " keeping with the recommendations of the " (otherwise he can't be called) at the really impressive American Fotoekspozitsiyu " family man ": " Soviet citizens may not cause outrage at some of the photos in one of the plastics fungi on the topic " family man ". In these photos in most neprinuzhdennykh poses depicts a group of drunken swells, dancing rock 'n' Roll, a drink at a college party, a man in his legs and half nude women and other "Perla". Should organize the publication in our press angry feedback of Soviet visitors to these pictures ". ...
Well, and, of course, there was always such a method of the expression "public disturbance", " dissatisfaction " and " opposition ", As the entries in the books of the feedback, which surprisingly often used "conscious citizens councils". But, in order to divert attention " Nesoznatelʹnykh citizens " and " throw unnecessary interest " to exhibit, to address the " competent " Soviet authorities on the Moscow Television on a daily basis to demonstrate the latest Soviet art films, in the capital's museums and galleries were organized parallel exhibitions, which may cause an increased The interest of muscovites and guests of the capital, and in addition to the this was promptly carried out Soviet spartakiad. All of these activities were accompanied by the organization of the various " awareness " party and komsomol meetings, lectures and excursions to convince " people " not to succumb to the deception of bourgeois propaganda and demonstrate to the rest of the futility of attempting to confuse the " broad masses of workers in the country " - vysokoideynykh builders of communism.
Still in the preparatory phase of the exhibition of its American organizers have offered to provide all the necessary amenities, including equipment and half a hundred individual toilet stalls and even a few dozen tubs, could be used by the Soviet visitors during his visit to the exhibition. The Soviet side of these excesses were unacceptable - too already striking would contrast with available in sokolniki park "to" public amenities... But Proiv American proposals on free entertainment of visitors Coca-Cola Soviet party mind you don't dare to..."
(Ivanyan Э.А.Когда Say Muse: the history of the Russian-American cultural ties. M., 2007. C. (360-362)
Before the official opening of the exhibition of the inspected, Nikita Khrushchev, and arrived to this end, in Moscow, the Vice-President Richard Nixon. It is in that moment and held its historic "Kitchen debate".
" in the Soviet Union, the discussion has not been published, and this episode never was in the center of attention, although the speech to debate can compete with the famous shoe Soviet leader on the podium at the un. Starting with the warning that the country, which has a penchant for war, "we kick a little ears", Khrushchev promises: " when we'll catch up with you and we'll drive, we wave goodbye to you with a pen!". Nixon draws attention to the advances in technology - color Television, washing machine-gun and other built-in technology, ways of rapid construction of cheap housing, CCTV, electric poloter. Khrushchev did not recognize the American Championship: " and you don't have a car, which would put the food in your mouth and protalkivala her next? Are you showing us a lot of interesting things, but they aren't necessary for life. It's just a thing. We have a proverb: if you have bedbugs, you have to catch one and put him in the ear of the boiling water ". " and we have another proverb - meets Nixon. To kill a fly, we need to get her to drink whiskey. But we have a better use for the whiskey ". " I like this intellectual battle with the president, - adds the Vice-President. He knows his stuff ".
All further discussion - exchange khlestkimi lines on the theme, who's stronger. In a rigid, but not rolling in the fray fashion interlocutors do affect and the right to choose, and the benefits of a planned or market system, and the need for military restraint, and the dispute about imposition. Khrushchev requires honesty: " Let's not beat around the bush!". "I like the way he talks", - meets Nixon.
Some of the episodes of "Kitchen debate" are perceived differently now. The Vice-President, for example, said that the Americans don't need things that are designed for more than 20 years, because the U.S. citizens want more often to update the house, furniture, kitchen. Khrushchev outraged: " your theory doesn't hold up!". In the context of the current condemnation of the society of consumption, which makes people to buy more and more often than they need, the fuse of the Soviet premier don't seem absurd.
Completed the exchange of dialogue about the strategic negotiations in Geneva and conciliatory finale: "both sides should seek consent". (Fyodor Lukyanov. To catch a fly and a fly drunk).
It is significant, as far as different expectations and accents of American and Soviet leaders from this event.
Myself, Nikita Khrushchev was disappointed in the exhibition, it is he who expect from her other " exhibition has not been a success, because the attitude of the organizers has proved to be frivolous: she wore a purely promotional in nature, as it contains mainly photos or exhibits artists and sculptors. The exhibition was avowedly heroe in nature and do not satisfy the requests of our senior management, technical and party cadres. We viewed it meticulously. from my point of view there was nothing that we could be almost to use. Almost was not a new technology, and we're practically chased all novelties and expect that the Americans had something to show."
For the 50th anniversary of the debates leading journalist "The New York times" William Sefayr published a detailed article about the importance of the debate for world politics. In its text visibly common conviction of Americans that the main challenge was to convince the Nixon Khrushchev in his will, and he's succeeded. Be the first to know myself Nixon wrote in his memoirs, "six crises", One of which he considered a debate with khrushchev. Sefayr convinced that khrushchev after that has made all the powers to Nixon lost the election, and the Kennedy he till the Cuban missile crisis thought was weak, but because they had found it possible to build the Berlin wall and send to Cuba missile. I'm not sure that politics even in khrushchevskom Soviet union vystraivalasʹ exactly, but it's interesting to American perception of events.
The Internet is paved road collection catalogues, razdavavshikhsya Americans at the exhibition, plus some memories in the transfer of the younger generation: " from time to time, in addition to the paper family heirlooms, I heard the story of the mother or grandfather on the first glass of Pepsi-Cola (or coca-Cola) And a bunch of people with your eyes popping out walking on the exhibition in sokolniki park, as the alien kempingu ".
Here you can see a short fragment of the debates, written with the help of bring the Americans in the Moscow vcr amppeks developed by the firm and the Russian immigrant. Poniatowa (we already talked about it):
www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3G5I9h6CFaM
Sources:
Transcript of the debate: The Www. Podst. Ru /? Area=Posts & id= 28
Scan of the booklet of the exhibition: the russos. Livejournal. Com / 1040507. HTML
Details about cars at the exhibition, with annex catalogues of American firms: Www. Freedomcars. Ru / Wri / USSR. Shtml
Fyodor Lukyanov. "catch a fly and a fly drunk". Www. Gazeta. Ru / Column / Lukyanov / 3226092. Shtml
Article William Sefayra for the 50th anniversary of "Kitchen debate": Www. Nytimes. Com / 2009/07/24 / opinion / 24 safire. HTML? Th= & Emc=Th & pagewanted=all &_ R =0
Another story about the exhibition in sokolniki park: Back-in-USSR. Com / 2014/02 / Amerikanskaya-Vystavka-V-Moskve-1959 God. HTML
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