Love this story: in 1924 Turkish government bought Dutch ship Wilis & transformed it into floating exhibition. The 'Karadeniz' then sailed all over Europe showing the best the new & proud Republic had to offer in terms of art, music and science. Public diplomacy avant la lettre.
Turkish-Dutch relations goes back to 1612 when the Dutch had to trade under French flag in the Mediteranian (had to pay the French). The Ottomans gave permission to trade under it's own flag which also means Turkey is the first country that recognised the NL as an indpndnt state
That's right Richard,it was built by order of 31st Ottoman Sultan Abdulmejid I between 1843 and 1856 and served as the main administrative palace of the Ottoman Empire from 1856 to 1922, except Sultan Abulhamid II, he moved to Yildiz Palace during his reign between 1877 -1909.
You are more than Richard. More about it: the name Dolmabahce comes from the Turkish dolma meaning "filled" and bahce meaning "garden." The palace was designed as European architecture in Ottoman style by 2 Ottoman Armenians ,Garabet Amira Balyan and his son Nikogos Balyan.
A Princeton PhD, was a U.S. diplomat for over 20 years, mostly in Central/Eastern Europe, and was promoted to the Senior Foreign Service in 1997. After leaving the State Department in 2003 to express strong reservations about the planned U.S. invasion of Iraq, he shared ideas with Georgetown University students on the tension between propaganda and public diplomacy. He has given talks on "E Pluribus Unum? What Keeps the United States United" to participants in the "Open World" program. Among Brown’s many articles is his latest piece, “Janus-Faced Public Diplomacy: Creel and Lippmann During the Great War,” now online. He is the compiler (with S. Grant) of The Russian Empire and the USSR: A Guide to Manuscripts and Archival Materials in the United States (also online). In the past century, he served as an editor/translator of a joint U.S.-Soviet publication of archival materials, The United States and Russia: The Beginning of Relations,1765-1815. His approach to "scholarly" aspirations is poetically summarized by Goethe: "Gray, my friend, is every theory, but green is the tree of life."
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